Read more of this story at Slashdot.
Read more of this story at Slashdot.
BREUKELEN (ANP) - Theatermaakster en politica Agaath Witteman is vrijdag op 84-jarige leeftijd overleden. Ze stierf na een kort ziekbed, in het bijzijn van haar familie. Theaterproducent Matthijs Bongertman heeft dat zaterdag namens de familie aan het ANP bevestigd na berichtgeving door de Volkskrant.
Witteman was in 1984 een van de oprichters van vrouwentheatergroep Persona. Toneelstukken van de groep vertelden verhalen vanuit een vrouwelijk perspectief. In 1988 werd Witteman in Arnhem de artistiek leider van het net opgerichte Theater van het Oosten, waar zij vier jaar later na interne conflicten vertrok. Daarna werkte zij als freelancer onder meer bij Toneelgroep De Appel in Den Haag, het Noord Nederlands Toneel en theatergroep Het Toneel Speelt. Ook richtte zij een klein productiehuis op, Studio Antigone.
Tussen 2003 en 2007 zat Witteman voor de PvdA in de Eerste Kamer. Zij sprak in de senaat onder meer over wetgeving op het gebied van het cultureel erfgoed en was woordvoerster mediabeleid. Ook was zij voorzitter van de vaste senaatscommissie voor Cultuur. Witteman was tevens bijzonder hoogleraar kunst en cultuur aan de universiteit in Nijmegen en bestuurslid van Theater De Engelenbak in Amsterdam.
MONACO (ANP) - Max Verstappen heeft bij de derde vrije training van de Grote Prijs van Monaco de vijfde tijd neergezet. Op het stratencircuit aan de Middellandse Zee was hij in zijn Red Bull 0,942 seconde langzamer dan Kimi Antonelli, die de snelste tijd noteerde. De Italiaanse leider in de WK-stand klokte met zijn Mercedes 1.12,720. De tweede en derde tijd waren voor de Ferrari's van Charles Leclerc en Lewis Hamilton.
Een kwartier voor het einde van de trainingssessie was Verstappen bezig aan een snelle ronde toen de Brit Oliver Bearman crashte. Er volgde een rode vlag en een oponthoud van ruim tien minuten. De coureurs kregen nog één kans om hun tijd te verbeteren. Maar het lukte de Nederlander niet meer om sneller te rijden dan zijn eerder neergezette tijd.
In de eerste twee vrije trainingen in Monaco noteerde Verstappen de derde tijd. Later op zaterdag volgt de kwalificatie voor de race van zondag.
VELDHOVEN (ANP) - ASML heeft Elon Musk uitgenodigd voor een intern evenement. Dat bevestigt een woordvoerster van de Veldhovense chipmachinemaker na berichtgeving van het Eindhovens Dagblad (ED). Musk zal tijdens de besloten technologieconferentie "zijn visie delen op AI, robotica, ruimtevaart en halfgeleiderproductie". Zijn bijdrage vindt virtueel plaats.
Volgens ED leidt de uitnodiging tot negatieve reacties op een intern communicatiekanaal van ASML. Kritische medewerkers zouden wijzen op de politieke opvattingen van de techmiljardair en een aantal ASML'ers zou het evenement willen boycotten. Het bedrijf reageert niet op vragen hierover. "ASML zet zich in voor een inclusieve werkomgeving waarin iedereen zich gewaardeerd en gerespecteerd voelt, volledig kan bijdragen en vrij is om zijn of haar mening te uiten", laat het bedrijf weten.
Live qualifying updates from 3pm UK time
Is there a better name for a nationality than Monegasque? Will the highlight of my weekend be typing “Monegasque” and “idiosyncrasies” correctly at the first time of trying?
Leclerc is talking to Martin Brundle and his earliest memory of watching the F1. He reckons it was Michael Schumacher in 2001, “and the red car won”. The German, of course, was in the Ferrari.
Continue reading...Italian will start his first grand slam final as the underdog but he has shown he knows how to beat No 2 seed on clay
At almost the exact time Flavio Cobolli and Matteo Arnaldi had been scheduled to take to Court Philippe-Chatrier on Friday and contest the match of their lives, they could instead be located in the bowels of the stadium, their faces a picture of total misery inside the main interview room at Roland Garros.
If not for the seriousness of the situation, with Arnaldi forced to withdraw from his first grand slam semi-final due to a virus that had overwhelmed his body overnight, it would have been a comical sight. Somebody behind the scenes was not exactly of sound mind when they decided it was a good idea for Cobolli to sit next to an individual with a viral illness two days before his grand slam final.
Continue reading...Brands such as Portmeirion in Stoke welcome £120m package but seek further support to avert fresh closures
On the floor of Portmeirion’s factory in Staffordshire, staff are hard at work as clays are moulded, glazed and fired – an intricate process requiring precision and specialist skills honed over years of practice – to manufacture the company’s array of tableware.
Portmeirion, a homeware brand founded in 1960 that employs 433 people, is based in Stoke-on-Trent, at the heart of British ceramics. The centuries-old craft is so integral to the area’s identity that the six federated towns that make up the Staffordshire city are known as the Potteries.
Continue reading...Congressional Democrats say GOP majority is unraveling, but moves may in fact be aimed at retaining power
The wrath of Donald Trump has kept congressional Republicans in line for much of his second term thus far. But as the November midterm elections draw closer, the president’s allies in the Senate and House of Representatives appear increasingly willing to defy a president who appears to have asked lawmakers for too much in some areas and too little in others, all while the public sours on his administration.
In both chambers, small groups of Republicans have in recent weeks joined with Democrats to advance resolutions requiring that Trump receive Congress’s permission before continuing hostilities against Iran. Republican dissidents in the House helped pass another round of aid for Ukraine, as well as an effort to protect Haitians from deportation. In the Senate, a critical mass of Republican senators has given Trump’s nominee for director of national intelligence, Bill Pulte, a cold reception.
Continue reading...More than 6.5 million Somalis have been pushed to the brink of severe hunger as the climate crisis, fighting and cuts in aid leave a trail of despair
For three years, Zeynab Ibrahim watched as her little town shrivelled up and died. The rains never came, the reservoirs were depleted and the farms gradually turned to dust. Hunger and sickness swept through the village, claiming the lives of many, including four of Ibrahim’s 10 children.
“We tried every means to survive – selling dried grass and digging up water from the barren earth. Unfortunately, there was nothing left, so we had no choice but to escape to save our children,” she says, sitting in front of her shelter in a camp for internally displaced people (IDP) in the Kahda district of Somalia’s capital, Mogadishu.
Continue reading...Elon Musk firm plans the biggest stock market launch in history – but experts have flagged potential downsides
It’s being billed as the biggest stock market launch in history. Shares in Elon Musk’s SpaceX are poised to be released on 12 June with a valuation of $135 (£100.84). The company plans to sell 555.6m of them, which means it will raise $75bn from the sale.
On Friday, it was reported that up to a quarter of the shares could be reserved for individual investors, rather than funds and banks. This is a bigger share than is typically the case in a large initial public offering (IPO).
Continue reading...Game-by-game final updates from 2pm UK time
TNT Sports shows some live shots of Chwalinska backstage, lying under a blanket on a sofa. She looks like she’s about to embark on a Netflix binge rather than her first grand slam final.
Fancy reading Tumaini’s preview too? Sure you do:
The summer of 2022 took Maja Chwalinska to the familiar surroundings of the Bank of England Sports Club in Roehampton. A world away from the real thing, the then world No 170 worked her way through three gruelling Wimbledon qualifying matches against players ranked outside the top 150 to successfully make it to the main draw. She then marked her long-awaited appearance in the grounds of the All England Club with a big win over the world No 79 Katerina Siniakova before being dismantled in two sets in her second-round match.
For the past four years, that solitary main-draw victory was the pinnacle of Chwalinska’s career at the biggest events. The only other time the Pole qualified for a grand slam, the Australian Open last year, she was thrashed 6-0, 6-1 by Jule Niemeier, the world No 93, in the first round. She has failed to make it out of the preliminary rounds on 12 occasions and there have even been times over the past few years when her ranking dropped so low that she was unable to enter qualifying.
Continue reading...
Welcome back to the Abstract! Here are the studies this week that balanced it out, performed evasive maneuvers, decorated a love shack, and bred inside bones.
First, scientists discover a new “triple symmetry” on Earth that nobody can explain. Then: female dolphins keep tabs on coercive males, bowerbirds turn urban trash into urbane treasure, and the housing opportunities provided by dead dinos.
As always, for more of my work, check out my book First Contact: The Story of Our Obsession with Aliens, or subscribe to my personal newsletter the BeX Files.
Zhang, Jianhao et al. “Earth’s east–west albedo symmetry.” Nature.
Scientists have discovered an unexplained “triple symmetry” in Earth’s albedo, meaning its ability to reflect sunlight. The finding deepens the mystery of Earth’s oddly-balanced brightness contrasts, which has been well documented in the near-perfectly matched albedos of the northern and southern hemispheres, despite the very different geographies of these two halves of the planet.
Researchers led by Jianhao Zhang of the University of Colorado Boulder now report the existence of “a unique and persistent east-west (E-W) albedo symmetry: the 27° E meridian divides the planet into an Eastern Hemisphere and a Western Hemisphere that reflect nearly identical amounts of sunlight,” according to the team’s study.
The hemispheres bisected by the 27° E meridian line have nearly-identical amounts of ice-free ocean, cloud cover, as well as planetary albedo, distinguishing this phenomenon as a “triple symmetry” that is distinct from the equatorially divided north-south symmetry, which only has matching albedos.
Zhang and his colleagues discovered the triple symmetry by examining 25 years of data (2001–2025) captured by NASA's Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) program. The satellite-mounted instruments measure the amount of solar energy Earth reflects back into space.
The east-west symmetry persisted over this dataset, with its greatest variations linked to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). For this reason, the team emphasized that the symmetry is essential to accurate projections on a rapidly warming world. Currently, “all models fail to capture…the triple-symmetry feature,” a problem that may be ”contributing to the persistent uncertainty in climate projections,” according to the study.
As for what causes this symmetry, nobody knows. It could be just a strange coincidence, or even weirder, an unknown process of planetary equilibrium. As we reported last year, the north-south albedo symmetry may be fading as both hemispheres get darker, with more pronounced effects in the North, so scientists are leaning toward the weird coincidence hypothesis.
“We cannot yet rule out the possibility that these hemispheric symmetries are simply coincidental features of the present climate state,” the team said in the study. “The importance of the E–W symmetry discovery, however, is beyond the identification of another ‘sweet spot’ of the Earth system.”
“It offers a powerful…constraint on state-of-the-art [Earth system models] and, more broadly, on our fundamental understanding of the Earth climate system,” the researchers concluded.
In other news…
Female dolphins avoid sexually coercive males by keeping track of their signature whistles, according to scientists who observed how wild female Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins reacted to recorded playbacks of male vocalizations in the waters of Shark Bay, Australia.
To secure mating opportunities, coercive males “will bite, hit, or charge the female, chase her…and produce threat vocalizations termed pops—all to intimidate the female and control her movements,” said researchers led by Alice Bouchard of the University of Bristol. “Indeed, pops are only produced by males” and act “as an agonistic ‘come-hither’ signal, inducing the female to stay close to the popping male.”
Who could have guessed the term “popping male” could be so ominous? No wonder female dolphins keep them at fin’s length. Along those lines, the team found that females showed aversive responses to the recorded whistles of males known to have been coercive in the past.
Females appear to use “individual vocal labels to guide reproductive decision-making based on their experience of individual male behavior,” according to the study. Call it a whistle campaign.
For every popping dolphin in the seas, there is a lover bird in the trees. For the male great bowerbird (Chlamydera nuchalis), the key to attracting females isn’t biting or coercion, but the construction of elaborate shelters called bowers decorated with carefully selected trinkets for the enjoyment of potential mates.
Scientists have now discovered that urban bowerbirds may have an edge in their game compared to their rural counterparts, thanks to the dazzling decor options that can be upcycled from their city environments.

The team catalogued nearly 4,000 decorations collected by Australian bowerbirds at Dreghorn Cattle Station, the rural site, and their urban counterparts in, literally, Townsville (the children’s book writes itself). The results suggest that "urban males may represent an adaptive change to a more attractive display, and that rural males are restricted in their displays by the materials available in their environment.”
“The two most common decorations in rural areas were green glass and green leaves/seeds, and in urban areas the two most common decorations were green glass and red wire,” said authors Caitlin F. Evans and Laura A. Kelley of the University of Exeter, “Decorations on urban bowers were over 10 times more likely to be anthropogenic…than decorations on rural bowers.”
While the city birds may have an easier time finding flashy ornaments, the use of plastics and other human-generated trash have posed dangers, such as entanglement or ingestion, for other species, though it has not been confirmed in bowerbirds. Glass shards and scarlet wires may make for beautiful displays, but never discount the risk of fatal attraction.
We’ll end, as all things should, with a 30,000-pound feast. Titanosaurs, the largest family of animals ever to walk on land, were so enormous as adults that predators basically left them alone (though they made for easy pickings as youngsters).
But once these dinosaurs shuffled off their metric-ton mortal coils, their corpses were devoured by scavengers—including small insects that bore into their bones, leaving permanent structures in their fossilized remains, known as “ichnofacies.”

In a new study, paleontologists mapped out the pits, holes, burrows, and trails etched into Cretaceous titanosaur bones deposited in the exquisitely well-preserved Lo Hueco site in Cuenca, Spain. In particular, the results revealed idiosyncratic pupation chambers likely dug out by flesh-eating Cubiculum beetles to deposit larvae. The structures suggest that the dead dinos were exposed to open air for weeks on ancient floodplains as beetles were born and bred in their bones.
“Given the size of the titanosaurs…it is likely that at least part of their carcasses remained dry for long periods of time (several days and even months), and hence, to constitute a perfect scenario for insect colonization,” said researchers led by Zain Belaústegui of the University of Barcelona. “The large size of the carcasses involved (i.e., tons of decaying organic matter) may support specific and stable ecosystems during long periods of time.”
In other words, titanosaur skeletons served as luxury mansions long after their death, with beetle colonies etching in the equivalent of “we were here” notes that have lasted for 70 million years.
Thanks for reading! See you next week.