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Researcher, Dartmouth Professor and Provost Face Accusations of Secretly Using AI

"The winner of the Nikon Small World in Motion competition is under investigation," writes the photography news site PetaPixel , "after scientists accused Dr Ning Xu of using AI in his video."

The Nikon competition is about showcasing the beauty, complexity, and artistry of the microscopic world. The entries are abstract, often baffling to laypeople. But when Dr Xu was announced as the winner last month, members of the scientific community began to cry foul. "There are many serious problems with this video," Edward Phelps, associate professor at Florida University, says on LinkedIn. Phelps points out that "purple structures pop in and out of existence" and "green cilia also appear from nowhere and do not match the known size."

Dr Xu's video is supposed to show the movement of cilia, which are hair-like structures that line part of the lungs... However, since Dr Xu won the prize, Nikon Small World updated its LinkedIn post celebrating his triumph with a note that reads: "Regarding questions raised about this year's Small World In Motion winning video, Nikon is carefully re-reviewing the information provided during the initial vetting, along with additional supporting materials from the entrant." Nikon adds that Dr Xu is "respectfully complying and has provided detailed technical documentation outlining the microscopy equipment, imaging methods, and processing techniques used to create the source video."

Worse still, Ian Donovan, an MD/PhD Student at UT Southwestern Medical Center, says he ran the video through Google Gemini, and the result came back with an invisible Google SynthID watermark that indicates at least some of the video is AI-generated. Dr Xu, an optical engineering researcher at the National University of Singapore, reportedly responded to the LinkedIn post. According to Nature, Dr Xu accepted that he had used an AI model to assist with post-processing but denied breaking the rules of the competition, which clearly state that "AI-generated videos are not permitted."

"It was applied afterwards to the reconstructed grayscale data to distinguish and color structures with similar morphology," he wrote. However, Dr Xu's messages on the LinkedIn post can't be found as of today (October 1), and his LinkedIn profile now appears to have been deleted entirely.

Meanwhile, some college students "see a double standard when colleges penalize them for outsourcing academic work to AI but allow similar use by institutional leaders," writes Entrepreneur magazine:

According to a recent report from The New York Times, Dartmouth College students are calling out a top professor for allegedly using AI to help with writing... The school's provost, Santiago Schnell, faced allegations of AI use last week from the college's student-run newspaper, which detected AI in some of his published writing. The college said it was launching an investigation into the written work. Schnell said in a statement to the student-run newspaper, The Dartmouth, that he used AI "for language refinement, copyediting, improving clarity and organization and making writing processes more efficient." The newspaper ran his statement through an AI detector, which said that Schnell had used AI to write it, too.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

California's Governor Wants Worker Protections from AI. But FSF Thinks Kill Switches are 'Dangerous Precedent'

The Guardian reports that California governor Gavin Newsom signed laws on Wednesday "aimed at protecting California workers from the threats of artificial intelligence , including potential job losses and workplace surveillance."
The laws ban employers from using the technology to predict a worker's emotional state by using their biometric data, require employers to send written notices to workers if AI is responsible for mass layoffs and ban employers from relying on AI to decide to fire someone... The governor signed a law this month requiring operators of AI chatbots to perform risk assessments before rolling them out and an executive order requiring the state to consult with experts to further improve oversight over the industry.

The law includes "expanded tracking of AI's economic effects" leading to recommendations on how to best "adapt job-training and public-benefit programs," according to the governor's office. "California has also launched an AI Unemployment Tracker and solicited statewide public input on AI's economic impacts through Engaged California."

But two weeks ago Politico reported that the governor also signed executive orders to "explore proposals like requiring that AI companies develop a 'kill switch' for their most advanced models."

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, who called for a slowdown in AI development amid existential risk concerns, said... that while a kill switch "could be a good idea," it was no "panacea...." [California lawmakers] were generally supportive of Newsom's plan and showed signs of coalescing around the kill switch idea, which was stripped out of legislation proposed two years ago. Rep. Ted Lieu, who introduced bipartisan kill switch legislation in the House, boosted Newsom's call for Congress to mirror California's approach.

But not everyone supports this approach, including the Free Software Foundation's campaigns manager, Greg Farough:


FSF: Having control over the technology we use is a fundamental part of software freedom. Without it, you simply don't have the basic freedoms you deserve when doing any type of computing, large or small. Don't let "artificial intelligence" be an exception: all users everywhere deserve complete control over their own computing. While it's understandable to be pleased by this news from California, Newsom's executive order also invites questions about the "kill switch" itself that could matter a great deal for freedom. Assuming such a kill switch was developed, who would really control it?

We hope our readers understand the problems inherent in giving one single or a small number of kill switches to anyone. Newsom wisely wants an independent organization to verify their functionality, but even this still sets too dangerous of a precedent. We cannot allow such centralization of power over our computing to become commonplace, especially by the corporations that provide these models in the first place. We also cannot trust even the most well-intentioned "independent organization" to take care of its verification.

Giving users the freedom that they deserve over large languages models would be an enormous departure from how most are developed and used today. But, if any group is capable of coming up with such a plan, it's the experts mentioned in Newsom's order. Like he states at the beginning of his executive order, the vast majority of them are already right there in California. We urge the Government Operations Agency to consider the precedent they are setting, and ask them to write their recommendation to the governor in ways that puts the freedom and dignity of the individual user first and foremost.

The Guardian adds that Newsom also signed an executive order this week "to require state agencies to continue to refer to the technology as 'artificial intelligence' instead of the term 'super intelligence' as Donald Trump recently ordered US diplomats to use."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

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Hamasleider in Gaza doelwit van dodelijke Israëlische aanval

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Bowie gets Pocognoli off mark with Scotland victory in North Macedonia

This was an occasion on which Scotland dare not stumble. By the time Kieron Bowie smashed home a seventh minute opener against a North Macedonia side not without its troubles to seek, it was already clear they would not. Bowie afforded Sébastien Pocognoli his first goal as the Scotland manager. Later, the Belgian had his maiden victory confirmed. Anything else, against such a dismal level of opposition, would have been worthy of significant Scottish embarrassment.

John McGinn’s 22nd goal for his country, coming from the penalty spot, meant the scoreline at least almost reflected Scotland’s dominance. Only Scott McKenna’s late sending off and a failure to notch three, four or five could have irked Pocognoli. Scotland remain alive and kicking in section B1 of the Nations League while aware they will face far, far stiffer challenges. Scotland needed to be professional in North Macedonia and met that task appropriately.

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OpenAI safety leader quits, warning AI company’s culture is ‘broken’

David Robinson joins other insiders in urging industry to take more care over rapidly developing technology

A safety leader at OpenAI has quit the company, warning that its culture was broken and that AI firms were not “being nearly careful enough” about developing the technology.

David Robinson, who led the writing of safety reports that accompanied the ChatGPT developer’s product releases, explained his resignation in an essay headlined, “I quit OpenAI because its culture is broken”.

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Hamasleider in Gaza doelwit van dodelijke Israëlische aanval

JERUZALEM (ANP/RTR) - Israël heeft zaterdag geprobeerd de leider van Hamas in Gaza te doden met een luchtaanval op een appartement. Volgens lokale functionarissen stierven vijf mensen door de aanval. Het is onduidelijk of Hamaskopstuk Ali al-Amoudi nog leeft.

De aanval vond vlak voor zonsopgang plaats. Volgens de joodse kalender is zaterdag de herdenkingsdag van de Hamasaanslag op 7 oktober 2023.

Het Israëlische leger zei dat Al-Amoudi doelwit was van de aanval. Volgens Israël was hij betrokken bij de planning van de aanslag van 7 oktober en geldt hij vandaag de dag als "de hoogste Hamas-functionaris in de Gazastrook". Ook zou hij zich bezighouden met de "heropbouw van de organisatie met het oog op oorlog".

De aanval werd uitgevoerd nadat het leger had doorgekregen dat Al-Amoudi zich in het flatgebouw bevond. Israël onderzoekt nog of hij de aanval heeft overleefd.


Half miljoen trekvogels geteld in Nederland bij Euro Birdwatch

ZEIST (ANP) - Een half miljoen overvliegende trekvogels zijn volgens Vogelbescherming Nederland zaterdag in Nederland geteld. Dit gebeurde tijdens de jaarlijkse Euro Birdwatch, die dit jaar voor de 31e keer werd georganiseerd door Vogelbescherming Nederland. In Nederland telden vogelaars op meer dan 126 verschillende plekken en telden zij 208 soorten vogels. Het is het grootste evenement voor het tellen van trekvogels.

Volgens Vogelbescherming Nederland doen jaarlijks tienduizenden vogelaars in tientallen Europese landen mee aan de telling. De organisatie vraagt daarmee aandacht voor de bescherming van trekvogels en de vogeltrek, die door onder meer klimaatverandering, intensief landbouwgebruik en illegale jacht volgens de vogelbeschermers steeds meer onder druk komt te staan.


Verdachte aangehouden voor dodelijke schietpartij Amsterdam

AMSTERDAM (ANP) - De politie heeft een 32-jarige man aangehouden die wordt verdacht van betrokkenheid bij een dodelijke schietpartij op de Amstelveenseweg in Amsterdam Oud-Zuid. Bij de schietpartij in de nacht van vrijdag op zaterdag kwam een 34-jarige man uit Amsterdam om het leven.

De verdachte werd door een arrestatieteam opgepakt in de Jan Pieter Heijestraat in Oud-West. Hij zit in volledige beperkingen, meldt de politie. Dat betekent dat hij alleen contact mag hebben met zijn advocaat.

Het slachtoffer werd nabij een horecagelegenheid in de buurt van de brug Overtoomsesluis neergeschoten. Hulpverleners probeerden hem nog te reanimeren.

'Gerichte actie'

De schietpartij heeft volgens de politie alles weg van "een gerichte actie". "Het ging de schutter om deze man", zei een woordvoerder eerder zaterdag. "Er is niet per ongeluk op hem geschoten."

De politie zegt nog niets over de toedracht. "We zitten in de beginfase van het onderzoek waarbij alle opties nog openliggen."


religious decay VIII

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religious decay VIII

Kodak Ektar 100 with Mamiya 645 Pro and Sekor 50 mm Shift

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Helsinki, Finland

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I Heard the News Today, Oh Boy

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I Heard the News Today, Oh Boy

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Reno, The Biggest Little City in the World

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Reno, The Biggest Little City in the World

Mel Chin, HOME y SEW 9

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Centrumpartij van Letse premier Andris Kulbergs de grootste in exitpolls, pro-Russische partijen kleiner dan verwacht

Volgens de exitpoll van nationale omroep LSM laat de partij van Kulbergs de rechtspopulistische partij Letland Eerst ver achter zich. Een beweging richting een meer pro-Russische regering lijkt daarom zeer onwaarschijnlijk.