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Global Ban On Digital Duties Expires After Stalled Talks At WTO Meeting

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times: A global ban on taxing digital streaming and downloads across national borders expired on Monday, after members of the World Trade Organization concluded an annual meeting without agreeing to extend it. U.S. representatives had pushed to extend the ban, which prevents the more than 160 members of the W.T.O. from issuing duties related to e-commerce. But Brazil and Turkey blocked a motion for a longer extension.

U.S. representatives excoriated the outcome as further proof of the organization's irrelevance. The W.T.O. provides a forum for trade negotiations and setting rules for global trade. But U.S. officials have long criticized the group for its failure to police unfair trade practices by countries like China. Over the past year, the Trump administration has further abandoned W.T.O. by issuing its own global framework of tariffs instead. [...] Brazil had pushed for a two-year extension of the moratorium on e-commerce duties, while the United States wanted a permanent one. The countries couldn't come to a compromise, but negotiations are set to continue in Geneva this spring. W.T.O. members also failed to reach an agreement on future reforms for the organization. Bernd Lange, the chair of the international trade committee for the European Parliament, wrote in a post on X that "supporters of the multilateral trading system are waking up with a hangover."

"We knew that a breakthrough might not materialize, but that doesn't make it any less painful," he wrote, adding that "without an agreement to extend moratorium on digital tariffs, a period of great uncertainty could soon begin for businesses and consumers."

Jonathan McHale, the vice president of digital trade at the Computer & Communications Industry Association, called the outcome "deeply disappointing." He said: "For more than two decades, W.T.O. members have recognized that imposing tariffs on electronic transmissions would be counterproductive, but allowed the issue to become a negotiating football."

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Australia Readies Social Media Court Action Citing Teen Ban Breaches

Australia is preparing possible court action against major social media platforms that are failing to enforce the country's social media ban on under-16s. "Three months after the ban came into effect, the eSafety Commissioner said it was probing Meta's Instagram and Facebook, Google's YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok for possible breaches of the law," reports Reuters. From the report: Communications Minister Anika Wells said the government was gathering evidence "so that the eSafety Commissioner can go to the Federal Court and win." "We have spent the summer building that evidence base of all the stories that no doubt you have all heard ... about how kids are getting around that," Wells told reporters in Canberra. The legal threat is a striking change of tone from a government which had hailed tech giants' shows of cooperation when the ban went live in December.

Under the Australian law, platforms must show they are taking reasonable steps to keep out underage users or face fines of up to $34 million per breach, something eSafety would need to pursue in a civil court. The regulator previously said it would only take enforcement action in cases of systemic noncompliance. But in its first comprehensive compliance report since the ban took effect, eSafety said measures taken by the platforms were substandard and it would make a decision about next steps by mid-year. "We are now moving âinto an enforcement stance," said commissioner Julie Inman Grant in a statement.

The regulator reported major compliance gaps, including platforms prompting children who had previously declared ages under 16 to do fresh age checks, allowing repeated attempts at age-assurance tests until a child got a result over 16 and poor pathways for people to report underage accounts. Some platforms did not use age-inference, which estimates age based on someone's online activity, and some only used age-assurance measures like photo-based checks after a user tried to change their age, rather than at sign-up. That made it "likely many Australian children aged under 16 have been able to create accounts on age-restricted social media platforms by simply declaring they are 16 or older", the regulator said. Nearly one-third of parents reported their under-16 child had at least one social media account after the ban took effect, of which two-thirds said the platform had not asked the child's age, it added.

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Minder lezen, Meer weten.

Amerikaanse aandelenrally door hoop op spoedig einde van oorlog

NEW YORK (ANP) - Beleggers op Wall Street wisten dinsdag niet hoe gauw ze weer aandelen moesten kopen, door nieuwe signalen die wijzen op een mogelijk snel einde van het conflict tussen de Verenigde Staten en Iran. Iran zegt een "noodzakelijke wil" te hebben om de oorlog met Israƫl en de VS te beƫindigen, maar is daarbij op zoek naar garanties dat het conflict zich niet zal herhalen, zei de Iraanse president Masoud Pezeshkian.

Volgens zakenkrant The Wall Street Journal heeft president Donald Trump tegen zijn naaste medewerkers gezegd dat hij bereid is de oorlog tegen Iran te beƫindigen, zelfs als de Straat van Hormuz grotendeels dicht blijft. Iran heeft die zeestraat vrijwel afgesloten, waardoor een groot deel van het olietransport uit de regio stilligt.

De Dow-Jonesindex eindigde 2,5 procent hoger op 46.341,51 punten. De S&P 500-index herstelde 2,9 procent op 6528,52 punten en beleefde daarmee de beste dag sinds mei vorig jaar. Techbeurs Nasdaq maakte een sprong van 3,8 procent tot 21.590,63 punten.


Pro-Iraanse strijder opgepakt voor ontvoering journalist uit VS

WASHINGTON (ANP/AFP) - Een pro-Iraanse strijder is opgepakt na de ontvoering van een Amerikaanse journalist in Irak, bevestigt het Amerikaanse ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. Eerder op dinsdag werd bekend dat een buitenlandse journalist uit de Iraakse hoofdstad Bagdad was ontvoerd. Bronnen meldden dat het gaat om de Amerikaanse Shelly Kittleson, die onder andere voor de Britse omroep BBC en Politico schrijft.


Buitenlandse journalist ontvoerd in Irak

BAGDAD (ANP/RTR) - Een buitenlandse journalist is ontvoerd in de Iraakse hoofdstad Bagdad door nog onbekende daders, meldt het Iraakse ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken. EƩn verdachte zou zijn gearresteerd. Volgens het ministerie wordt er alles aan gedaan om de journalist vrij te krijgen.

Het ministerie maakte de nationaliteit van de vrouw niet bekend. Iraakse politiebronnen zeggen tegen persbureau Reuters dat het gaat om een journalist met een Amerikaans paspoort, Shelly Kittleson. Zij schrijft onder andere voor de Britse omroep BBC en Politico.

De bronnen meldden dat er gezocht wordt naar een voertuig waarin de vrouw door vier mannen werd meegenomen. De zoektocht zou zich richten op het oostelijke deel van de hoofdstad, waar zich de sjiitische wijk Sadr City bevindt.

Bagdad stond voorheen bekend om ontvoeringen en pogingen hiertoe. De afgelopen jaren zijn deze afgenomen naarmate de veiligheidssituatie in het land verbeterde. In 2023 werd de Israƫlisch-Russische onderzoeker Elizabeth Tsurkov ontvoerd in de Iraakse hoofdstad. Zij werd meer dan twee jaar vastgehouden en vorig jaar vrijgelaten.


Artemis II: pre-launch

europeanspaceagency posted a photo:

Artemis II: pre-launch

The Artemis II rocket on its launch pad at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, the day before the first launch window.

The nearly 100-metre tall Space Launch System rocket will propel the Orion spacecraft and its crew of four astronauts into space. Once in space, ESA's European Service Module will take over, providing air and water for the astronauts, as well as electricity, and propelling the spacecraft in deep space with its 33 engines.

The first launch window opens on 1 April 18:24 local time (2 April 00:24 CEST).

CREDIT
ESA-S. Corvaja

Artemis II: pre-launch

europeanspaceagency posted a photo:

Artemis II: pre-launch

The Artemis II rocket on its launch pad at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, the day before the first launch window.

The nearly 100-metre tall Space Launch System rocket will propel the Orion spacecraft and its crew of four astronauts into space. Once in space, ESA's European Service Module will take over, providing air and water for the astronauts, as well as electricity, and propelling the spacecraft in deep space with its 33 engines.

The first launch window opens on 1 April 18:24 local time (2 April 00:24 CEST).

CREDIT
ESA-S. Corvaja

Artemis II: pre-launch

europeanspaceagency posted a photo:

Artemis II: pre-launch

The Artemis II rocket on its launch pad at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, the day before the first launch window.

The nearly 100-metre tall Space Launch System rocket will propel the Orion spacecraft and its crew of four astronauts into space. Once in space, ESA's European Service Module will take over, providing air and water for the astronauts, as well as electricity, and propelling the spacecraft in deep space with its 33 engines.

The first launch window opens on 1 April 18:24 local time (2 April 00:24 CEST).

CREDIT
ESA-S. Corvaja