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Sprightly animation about a student’s attempt to stop the destruction of a woodland leans into Disney’s love of anthropomorphism and riffs amusingly on Avatar
Writer-director Daniel Chong brings us a witty, sprightly family animation, co-produced by Pixar veteran Pete Docter and co-written by Jesse Andrews, who may conceivably have supplied quite a bit of the punching-up and the funny incidental lines. In its modest, insouciant way, it is about protecting the environment, and riffs amusingly on films such as Avatar (there’s some amusing preemptive material about it not being like Avatar, but it is, especially at the end) as well as Inception, The Lion King and Dr Dolittle. It’s also about Disney anthropomorphism generally: the great mystery of what it must be like to be an animal and the human yearning to communicate and empathise with them.
Mabel, voiced by Piper Curda, is a teenager who lives with her grandma (the absence of her mom is slightly skated over) and learns from this wise older person the importance of loving nature, particularly the peaceful woodland glade near their house – and the associated importance of acceptance and forgiveness for people that you maybe don’t get along with. But when the evil Mayor Jerry (voiced by Jon Hamm) says he intends to destroy this glade to make way for a freeway, Mabel realises that the only way to stop him legally is to repopulate the glade with the beavers and other animals who have mysteriously vanished.
Continue reading...A magician reveals his visual tricks
Earlier today I posted five optical illusions by Olivier Redon, a French-American inventor. Here they are again – with demonstrations of how he created the effects.
Three of the images are inspired by the Necker cube, a two-dimensional drawing of a cube that can be understood in two ways: either with the bottom left face at the front, or the top right face at the front. Once your eyes settle on one interpretation, it is hard to see the other.
Continue reading...Ipsa cites abuse and constituency workloads as reasons for above-inflation increase of 5% over next financial year
The basic annual salary of MPs will rise to £110,000, the expenses watchdog has said, on the grounds of increased abuse and intimidation as well as growing constituency workloads.
This year, MPs’ basic pay will rise by almost £5,000, a jump of 5% over the next financial year to £98,599 – and will reach £110,000 by the end of the parliament.
Continue reading...Waarom slapen we na ons 60e slechter, worden we zo vroeg wakker en wat kun je eraan doen? De wetenschap achter ouder worden en slaap – plus praktische oplossingen.
Veel zestigplussers herkennen het patroon: om 3 of 4 uur klaarwakker, lichte slaap, vaker naar het toilet, en overdag toch moe. Dat is geen aanstellerij, maar het gevolg van biologische veranderingen in brein en hormonen. In de loop van de volwassenheid neemt de diepe herstellende slaap fors af en wordt de slaap gefragmenteerder; ouderen liggen vaker wakker en slapen lichter. Vanaf ongeveer 60 jaar verschuift bovendien de interne klok: mensen worden vroeger slaperig én eerder wakker.
Ook de hormoonhuishouding speelt mee. De aanmaak van melatonine – het “donkertehormoon” dat slaap inleidt – wordt minder, terwijl stresshormoon cortisol juist hoger kan blijven, wat doorslapen lastiger maakt. Bij vrouwen tellen overgang en daling van oestrogeen mee, bij mannen de afname van testosteron, wat de timing en stabiliteit van de slaap verder kan verstoren. Tegelijk stijgt de kans op slaapapneu, rusteloze benen, pijn en medicijngebruik, allemaal factoren die de nachtelijke rust ondermijnen.
De geruststellende boodschap: je bent niet machteloos. Slaapkwaliteit laat zich op elke leeftijd beïnvloeden.
Belangrijk is ook wat níet hoeft: streven naar de slaap van een 20-jarige is zinloos en maakt alleen maar onrustiger. Een nacht van 6 tot 7 uur met een vroege wekker kan op je 60e volledig normaal zijn – zolang je je overdag voldoende alert voelt.