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Biting the hand that feeds IT — Enterprise Technology News and Analysis

Terminated employee cost company hundreds of thousands of dollars because nobody revoked access

PWNED Welcome back to PWNED, where we talk about organizations that are independently self-owned. This week’s tale of toxic tech involves a disgruntled ex-employee who had the means and opportunity to wreak havoc. Our story comes courtesy of Yad Senapathy, who serves as CEO of the Project Management Training Institute in Dallas, Texas. He recalls a time many years ago when he used to work in IT at a company with more than 1,000 employees. While Senapathy was working there, the company terminated an employee, but nobody cut off his access to internal systems. The angry worker logged back in, then deleted files, locked out other people's accounts, and even corrupted a database. "Several days passed where the person was no longer on payroll, but their credentials were still active," Senapathy said. "Nobody had been clearly assigned to shut them off. HR thought IT would handle it once the termination was processed. IT was waiting for HR to send a formal request. I've learned that when nobody is clearly responsible and there is no set deadline, these things can easily get missed until there is already a problem." This lapse in responsibility meant the terminated employee had access to shared admin credentials, account controls, and project tracking systems. Each of these, in turn, granted permission to other systems, leading to a domino effect of inappropriate access, which the former worker used to wreak revenge on the whole organization. According to Senapathy, the damage amounted to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Just as bad were the weeks of delay added to an important project. As an added irony, recovery was particularly difficult because the systems were damaged by the very person who best knew how to repair them. “The employee wasn't some genius hacker. They just still had access after they left and nobody changed the credentials or reviewed admin rights,” Senapathy told The Register. “We'd let one person collect so much system knowledge that shutting the door behind them took longer than it should have.” Senapathy recommends that offboarding checklists and access reviews should be right next to “return the laptop” on that list. The problem in this case is that the terminated employee had more access than most people, and so IT didn't know what they needed to cut off. “Sadly, it could've been prevented by same-day deletion of access, forced re-review of shared account access and zero tolerance for one person owning a whole system alone,” he said. This writer can identify with this situation. At a previous job, after I quit, I lost email, chat, and shared drive access, but months later my former boss asked if I could still log into an important database that was hosted externally and show him how to use it. I had no problems getting in. Have a story about someone leaving a gaping hole in their network? Share it with us at pwned@sitpub.com. Anonymity is available upon request.®

To keep the AI hacking genie bottled up, try one-way networks

To prevent frontier AI models breaking out of test environments and collaborating to hack other companies, we may have to rethink the network architectures used for model training. Eli-Shaoul Khedouri, CEO of Intuition Machines, argues that past work in the defense and intelligence communities shows the way forward. Rogue AI models rise from the level of developer regret to mass threat when they gain access to the internet, something that defenses erected by OpenAI and its partners tried but failed to prevent. Pointing to a post published by his company's hCaptcha service, Khedouri argues that technology like data diodes – hardware that enforces a one-way flow of information on a network – can be deployed to prevent security incidents like OpenAI's hack of Hugging Face. The hCaptcha team points to the use of data diodes as a data transit mechanism at a sensitive compartmented information facility (SCIF), an environment implemented in classified settings. "They allow files, logs, or telemetry to enter or exit the SCIF's classified network to an unclassified network and provide a way to prove e.g. that logs from a training run can only flow one way," the hCaptcha team explains, adding that such technology fits with the Bell-LaPadula security architecture designed for the US Defense Department. A basic implementation would involve two machines connected via network cards linked by one-way optical fiber – and without a data path back to the model. Training and reinforcement learning could run in an isolated zone with no internet access and an optical ingress diode would grant access only to vetted artifacts. The hCaptcha researchers suggest a second diode to send telemetry to a sel4 receiver and scrubber, while a separate out-of-band network manages the cluster. This sort of scheme would require immutable snapshots of software registries like PyPI, GitHub, npm, and might also need mocked versions of various web services and APIs . This would come at a cost, and would require implementation time that frontier AI labs may not be prepared to spend at the moment. "The systems described are widely deployed in high assurance domains, and the components are commercially available," Khedouri told The Register. "However, they have not been adopted by frontier labs to date." He pointed to NIST and DOD guidelines [PDF] that suggest an overhead of 10 to 20 percent for applying formal specifications and system architecture. "We estimate total cost overhead for high assurance training clusters at less than five percent per gigawatt, but in practice the speed at which frontier labs are moving is a greater impediment than cost," Khedouri said. The current commercial environment, he said, would make it difficult for any one AI lab to delay its training to build and test effective safeguards, particularly if their competitors might not do the same. "In practice, the cost of high assurance on the systems side would be a small fraction of what OpenAI is now spending on the new monitoring, chain-of-thought oversight, and safety safeguards they introduced after their models hacked HuggingFace," he said. While Khedouri is focused primarily on convincing frontier labs to implement better training defenses, he said other organizations may want to consider similar network architecture. "This architecture is designed for entities training models with frontier cyber capabilities," he said. "Recently that has only included two companies. However, this is rapidly becoming relevant to smaller organizations and individuals who train models. "'Abliterated' open weight models with safeguards removed are readily available and now starting to approach the frontier in cyber abilities, and (reinforcement learning) RL post-training has become much more approachable in the past year." The goal of high assurance system design in the context of model training is to make unwanted action physically impossible, Khedouri said. "Attempting to monitor the behavior of an untrustworthy agent is an AGI-hard problem, as models have poor interpretability and this appears to be getting worse as their capabilities increase and they become more evaluation-aware," he said. "Hardware can provide limited guarantees like the direction in which data can be sent, but cannot solve the problem of untrustworthy models with the ability to reach the internet and find new exploits in their environment. "This is why combining physical one-way data flows (data diodes) and formal verification (to prove properties of the receiver) is much more effective than running a software sandbox on a host connected to the internet." hCaptcha is focused on fraud and abuse work and has no plan to offer a model-resistant training stack. Khedouri said he shared this advice in the hope it helps AI firms that don't have experience with high assurance system design. ®

Wel.nl

Minder lezen, Meer weten.

Prijzen aan de pomp lopen verder op, weer nieuw record benzine

EINDHOVEN (ANP) - De prijzen aan de pomp in Nederland zijn donderdag verder gestegen, volgens cijfers van consumentenvoordeelplatform UnitedConsumers. Benzine bereikte een nieuwe recordadviesprijs van 2,692 euro per liter Euro95. Dat is een stijging van 2,4 cent vergeleken met woensdag.

Ook diesel werd opnieuw duurder. Een liter diesel kostte 2,664 euro, 2,4 cent meer dan een dag eerder. De adviesprijzen die UnitedConsumers bijhoudt op basis van de vijf grootste oliemaatschappijen worden doorgaans alleen langs de snelweg gevraagd. Op andere plekken kan er goedkoper worden getankt.

De brandstofprijzen zijn opgelopen naar recordhoogtes sinds het uitbreken van de Iranoorlog eind februari. Die zorgde voor aanhoudende verstoringen van de scheepvaart door de Straat van Hormuz, een belangrijke zeestraat waar voor het conflict ongeveer een vijfde van het wereldwijde olietransport doorheen ging. De laatste maanden varen er echter amper olietankers doorheen.


Found Kodachrome Slide

Thomas Hawk posted a photo:

Found Kodachrome Slide

handwritten on slide, “Mt. Rushmore"

The Chevy Store

Thomas Hawk posted a photo:

The Chevy Store

Kushi station, Ehime Prefecture, Japan 串駅、愛媛県

Mr Mikage (ミスター御影) posted a photo:

Kushi station, Ehime Prefecture, Japan 串駅、愛媛県

Dive into the Night

Pstrey has added a photo to the pool:

Dive into the Night

Kushi station, Ehime Prefecture, Japan 串駅、愛媛県

Mr Mikage (ミスター御影) has added a photo to the pool:

Kushi station, Ehime Prefecture, Japan 串駅、愛媛県

Rijnmond - Nieuws

Het laatste nieuws van vandaag over Rotterdam, Feyenoord, het verkeer en het weer in de regio Rijnmond

Twee regionale plassen in top-12 met meeste chemische stoffen in het water, maar geen acuut gevaar

De kwaliteit van het Nederlandse zwemwater verbetert nauwelijks. Naast bacteriën en blauwalgen zijn in veel zwemwateren ook chemische stoffen aangetroffen boven de gestelde norm. En daar krijgen zwemmers geen informatie over, blijkt uit onderzoek van Natuur & Milieu en Het Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie (NIOO-KNAW).

MetaFilter

The past 24 hours of MetaFilter

To Rule in Hell

US corporate profits surge to record as worker payouts wilt [ungated]* - "Workers have been gradually losing sway in corporate America since the early 1980s as union membership has declined and companies increasingly outsource jobs to external contractors. But the decline in labour's share of income has gained pace in the past five years and especially over the past 12 months."[1,2]

Americans feel they have lost their agency - "People increasingly blame large corporations for the sense that they have ever less control over their own lives." Alejandro Betancourt: the man who would be Trump's 'viceroy' in Venezuela - "US has turned to wily and divisive insider to help it develop the country's oil reserves." (The secret history of Trump's Venezuelan oil baron, Everything About the US-Venezuela Oil Deal Is Troubling) The face of America's socialist insurgency - "Born in Miami and raised by a single mother caseworker, [Darializa Avila] Chevalier spent part of her childhood in Venezuela and the Dominican Republic before settling in Florida. An early influence was her Dominican grandfather, who was, she said, 'deeply involved in the resistance to two US-backed dictatorships.'"
Her activism brought her to the attention of Justice Democrats (JD), the progressive group that powered Ocasio-Cortez to her stunning primary victory in New York in 2018. Late last year, they convinced her to run. "I did so because I honestly was at a loss for what to do next," she said. The war in Gaza was continuing, "my neighbours are still sleeping on the street and my friends are moving away because they could not afford to raise their kids". "At a certain point you stop asking yourself: 'Well, should I do it?' And you start saying: 'How can I not?'"
  • Israel's de facto annexation of the West Bank - "This month, the government issued tenders for about 1,200 Jewish housing units in the territory's E1 area, which would further fragment the West Bank, cut the territory in two and could prove fatal to any hopes of a contiguous Palestinian state. The scheme was shelved by successive Israeli governments because it was so controversial. But Netanyahu and his supporters appear to be rushing to change facts on the ground before Israelis go to the polls."
  • Retired Jewish police chief to stand for Arab-Israeli party in parliamentary election - "There is baggage from the past, there is a bloody history in relations within this land. We will not change the past because it is a set fact. The role of leadership is to change reality and create a better future."
'Creatures of expedience' - "Profiles in Cowardice by Jacob Weisberg. The scathing portrait of American elites' accommodations to US President Donald Trump has a title styled after John F. Kennedy's Profiles in Courage, but it's a portrait of the opportunism of leaders focused on their own interests at the expense of civic life." (89% of Americans say government corruption is widespread) USS Abraham Lincoln docks in Thailand after more than 9 months at sea - "When asked about the aircraft carrier's appearance, Capt. Dan Keeler, the Lincoln's commanding officer, replied that 'it is normal for a long deployment and we're not going to make further comments.' Asked for his thoughts about President Trump's comment that the Lincoln's record-setting deployment was 'not nearly long enough,' he was similarly terse. 'So, the president speaks for himself,' he said. 'That is what I think about that.'" Investors prosper and consumers pay as the Iran war exacts an uneven economic toll 6 months in - "For the privileged, the costs brought by war may barely be a blip. For the poorest, it's a different story." The 21-year-old tennis sensation with 120 million fans - "[Alex] Eala has been asked repeatedly if representing the dreams of a nation is ever a burden. Never, she says. 'Pressure is part of my job, and a lot of people ask me how I handle it,' she said earlier this year. 'But it's nothing compared to the pressure that regular, everyday Filipinos have to face providing for their families.'"[5] Scoop: AOC shakes up team ahead of 2028 decision - "Whatever's next for Alex, she's got my support. Like everyone else, I can't wait to see what's in store."[6]

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Duitsland en Rusland sluiten culturele huizen in hoofdsteden

Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

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Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

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Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

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Mercedes Benz 300D Sedan

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

1954 VW Beetle

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

1954 VW Beetle

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

1954 VW Beetle

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

1954 VW Beetle

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

1954 VW Beetle

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

1954 VW Beetle

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

1954 VW Beetle

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

1954 VW Beetle

Found at Bunnings Woodville.

2000 Treg 6x4 Tradie Trailer

Popplio728 has added a photo to the pool:

2000 Treg 6x4 Tradie Trailer

Found at Bunnings Woodville.