NASA Telescopes Spot Surprisingly Mature Cluster in Early Universe

James Webb Space Telescope posted a photo:

NASA Telescopes Spot Surprisingly Mature Cluster in Early Universe

A new discovery made using both NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope shows that galaxy clusters, among the largest structures in the universe, may have started forming earlier in the universe than previously thought. JADES-ID1 has a mass of about 20 trillion times that of the Sun, and is actually a “protocluster.” One day it will be a full-fledged galaxy cluster, but it’s currently undergoing an early, violent phase of formation. Its formation comes about one to two billion years sooner than astronomers expected for a galaxy cluster, giving astronomers a new mystery about how it could form so quickly. It also may be the most distant confirmed protocluster yet seen.

Galaxy clusters contain hundreds (sometimes thousands) of individual galaxies immersed in enormous pools of superheated gas, along with large amounts of unseen dark matter. In this image, Webb data shows at least 66 galaxies that are potential members of this protocluster. As the galaxy cluster forms, gas falls inward and is heated by shockwaves up to millions of degrees, causing it to glow in X-rays. Chandra data showing the huge gas cloud is shown in blue.

Read more: chandra.si.edu/photo/2026/protoc/index.html

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/Á Bogdán; Infrared (JWST): NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/P. Edmonds and L. Frattare

Visual description:

This composite image features what may be the most distant protocluster ever found; a region of space where a large number of young galaxies are being held together by gravity and hot gas. The image is presented here without annotations.

The image includes scores of glowing dots and specks of light, in white and golden hues, set against the blackness of space. This layer of the composite visual is from a deep infrared imaging project undertaken by the James Webb Space Telescope. The specks range from relatively large oval galaxies with discernible spiral arms, and glowing balls with gleaming diffraction spikes, to minuscule pinpoints of distant light.

Layered onto the center of this image is a neon blue cloud. This cloud represents hot X-ray gas discovered by Chandra in the deepest X-ray observation ever conducted. In the annotated image, a thin white square surrounds the blue cloud. This represents Chandra’s field of observation. The X-rays from the distant protocluster located within this box are included in the composite image.

The protocluster, dubbed JADES-1, has a mass of about 20 trillion suns. It is located some 12.7 billion light-years from Earth, or just a billion years after the big bang. The discovery of a protocluster of this size, at this epoch in the early universe, will lead scientists to re-examine their ideas for how galaxy clusters first appeared in the universe.

NASA Telescopes Spot Surprisingly Mature Cluster in Early Universe

James Webb Space Telescope posted a photo:

NASA Telescopes Spot Surprisingly Mature Cluster in Early Universe

A new discovery made using both NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope shows that galaxy clusters, among the largest structures in the universe, may have started forming earlier in the universe than previously thought. JADES-ID1 has a mass of about 20 trillion times that of the Sun, and is actually a “protocluster.” One day it will be a full-fledged galaxy cluster, but it’s currently undergoing an early, violent phase of formation. Its formation comes about one to two billion years sooner than astronomers expected for a galaxy cluster, giving astronomers a new mystery about how it could form so quickly. It also may be the most distant confirmed protocluster yet seen.

Galaxy clusters contain hundreds (sometimes thousands) of individual galaxies immersed in enormous pools of superheated gas, along with large amounts of unseen dark matter. In this image, Webb data shows at least 66 galaxies that are potential members of this protocluster. As the galaxy cluster forms, gas falls inward and is heated by shockwaves up to millions of degrees, causing it to glow in X-rays. Chandra data showing the huge gas cloud is shown in blue.

Read more: chandra.si.edu/photo/2026/protoc/index.html

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/Á Bogdán; Infrared (JWST): NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/P. Edmonds and L. Frattare

Visual description:

This composite image features what may be the most distant protocluster ever found; a region of space where a large number of young galaxies are being held together by gravity and hot gas. The image is presented here with annotations.

The image includes scores of glowing dots and specks of light, in white and golden hues, set against the blackness of space. This layer of the composite visual is from a deep infrared imaging project undertaken by the James Webb Space Telescope. The specks range from relatively large oval galaxies with discernible spiral arms, and glowing balls with gleaming diffraction spikes, to minuscule pinpoints of distant light. Several of those pinpoints have been circled in the annotated image, as they are part of the distant protocluster.

Layered onto the center of this image is a neon blue cloud. This cloud represents hot X-ray gas discovered by Chandra in the deepest X-ray observation ever conducted. In the annotated image, a thin white square surrounds the blue cloud. This represents Chandra’s field of observation. The X-rays from the distant protocluster located within this box are included in the composite image.

The protocluster, dubbed JADES-1, has a mass of about 20 trillion suns. It is located some 12.7 billion light-years from Earth, or just a billion years after the big bang. The discovery of a protocluster of this size, at this epoch in the early universe, will lead scientists to re-examine their ideas for how galaxy clusters first appeared in the universe.

ASML zet na recordjaar het mes in overvloed aan managers

Chipmachinemaker ASML grijpt een recordjaar aan voor een reorganisatie die de technische afdelingen efficiënter moet maken. Dat kost 1.700 banen, en moet het bedrijf sneller laten opereren in een hectische groeiperiode.

Mocht de bed-bad-broodopvang in Rotterdam wel dicht? ‘Nee. Dat staat kraakhelder in Europees recht’, zegt de advocaat

Ongedocumenteerden willen opvang van de staat, óók als ze niet kunnen of willen vertrekken naar het land van herkomst. Woensdag begon hun zaak voor de Rotterdamse rechter. Volgens hun advocaat is het „kraakhelder” dat de minister die opvang moet bieden.


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Minder lezen, Meer weten.

Buitenlandminister VS: we komen er wel uit, in de NAVO

WASHINGTON (ANP) - De Verenigde Staten en de Europese NAVO-landen kunnen de Groenland-ruzie uiteindelijk wel achter zich laten, meent de Amerikaanse buitenlandminister Marco Rubio. Ook al klinkt het in Europa dat het vertrouwen in de VS is geschaad en haasten Europese landen zich om zich voor te bereiden op een toekomst zonder de grote beschermheer.

"Ik denk dat onze bondgenootschappen binnen de NAVO iets zijn dat uiteindelijk wel goed komt", zei Rubio woensdag tijdens een hoorzitting in de Senaat. "Onze partners begrijpen dat er geen NAVO is zonder de VS. En wij begrijpen dat, om de NAVO sterker te maken, onze partners sterker moeten worden."

Rubio verweerde zich tegen senatoren die stelden dat president Donald Trump met zijn geaas op Groenland de eendracht in de NAVO en daarmee de alliantie zelf heeft ondergraven. Denemarken, waartoe het semi-autonome eiland behoort, voelde zich bedreigd door de annexatieplannen. En al helemaal doordat Trump geweld lang niet uitsloot.


Rubio over Venezuela: eerst stabiliteit, dan democratie

WASHINGTON (ANP) - De Verenigde Staten willen in Venezuela ook politieke hervormingen zien. Dat maakte de Amerikaanse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Marco Rubio duidelijk in de Senaat, waar hij een toelichting gaf op de Amerikaanse plannen voor Venezuela na de gevangenneming van president Nicolás Maduro.

Rubio zei dat er ruimte moet komen voor "verschillende stemmen in de Venezolaanse politiek". Dat betekent volgens hem onder meer dat politieke gevangenen vrij moeten komen en dat proces zou al in gang zijn gezet. "En je ziet dat sommige van die vrijgelaten mensen zich uitspreken en deelnemen aan het politieke leven."

De VS namen Maduro eerder deze maand gevangen. In de nasleep daarvan bleef de pro-democratische oppositie in het land op een zijspoor staan. De VS overlegden in eerste instantie met andere kopstukken uit het autocratische regime. Door die "respectvolle" omgang kon volgens de minister chaos worden voorkomen, maar eerlijke verkiezingen behoren wel tot de langetermijndoelen.


17-jarige jongen aangehouden om beschieting en explosie Alkmaar

ALKMAAR (ANP) - De politie heeft op woensdagmorgen een 17-jarige jongen uit Alkmaar aangehouden. Hij wordt verdacht van mogelijke betrokkenheid bij een explosie en beschieting van een woning aan de Bannewaard in zijn thuisstad. Dat heeft de politie bekendgemaakt.

In de nacht van 18 op 19 november 2025 ging rond 02.45 uur een explosief af bij de voordeur van de woning in de wijk Huiswaard. Later bleek dat er ook op de woning was geschoten. Daarbij raakten geen bewoners gewond. Het huis is door zowel de explosie als de beschieting ernstig beschadigd geraakt. De kogels zaten in meerdere muren en ruiten van de woning.

De jongen zit nog vast; zijn betrokkenheid bij de zaak wordt verder onderzocht.


Inwoners Bonaire prijzen rechter om erkenning discriminatie

DEN HAAG (ANP) - Inwoners van Bonaire die betrokken waren bij de klimaatzaak tegen de Nederlandse overheid, zijn verheugd over de erkenning die zij van de rechtbank in Den Haag hebben gekregen. "Wij voelen ons tweederangsburgers en moeten altijd vechten om dingen voor elkaar te krijgen. Dat de rechter zei dat wij worden gediscrimineerd, dat vond ik te gek. Dat dwingt respect af", reageert kunstenares Jackie Bernabela, die in traditionele klederdracht het vonnis heeft bijgewoond.

"Eilandjes zoals wij zitten in de frontlinie van klimaatverandering", vervolgt ze. "Wij worden als eerste weggespoeld, niet de grote landen die al die CO2 uitstoten." Bernabela hoopt dat de uitspraak ook zal leiden tot meer actie om inwoners van andere eilanden te beschermen.

Eilandgenoot Onnie Emerenciana is ook zeer te spreken over de uitspraak. "De rechter zegt keihard tegen Nederland: je discrimineert mensen." Emerenciana is boer en zegt in zijn werk al veel nadelen te ondervinden van klimaatverandering, zoals uitdroging van de bodem.


Ook code geel in Flevoland, Gelderland en Overijssel om sneeuwval

DE BILT (ANP) - Naast het noorden moeten donderdag ook de provincies Flevoland, Gelderland en Overijssel rekening houden met gladheid door sneeuwval. Daar geldt vanaf de nacht tot begin van de middag code geel. Het KNMI verwacht op veel plaatsen 1 tot 2 centimeter sneeuw.

In de noordelijkste drie provincies is al langer code geel van kracht vanwege sneeuwval. Daar blijft het de komende tijd af en toe sneeuwen, verwacht het weerinstituut. Code geel is daar tot vrijdagmiddag van kracht.


VK: Voorpagina

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A collection of “well-made apps and sites” gathered by Marcin Wichary....

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‘Do you want to say I’m dated?’ Artist Anne Imhof on her S&M Venice shocker – and the show that earned a mauling

She was the art world’s hottest ticket after her confrontational goths-and-dobermans show at the Venice Biennale. But did she get too cosy with the worlds of fashion and advertising?

‘I don’t know what you want to know,” says Anne Imhof, three-quarters of the way into our interview. Her cautious smile, between curtains of jet black hair, changes into a sceptical pout. I have just quoted a headline at Imhof, one of Germany’s most important contemporary artists, that described her 2025 New York show as “a bad Balenciaga ad”.

Just a few years ago, Imhof was the hottest ticket on the international art circuit: a Golden Lion winner at the 2017 Venice Biennale, whose transformation of the German pavilion into a sinister, S&M-flavoured “catwalk show from hell” had masses scrambling to join the queue. Imhof was a cultural polymath whose shows combined etchings, paintings, dance, live music and film; a muse to fashion designers whose sporty goth aesthetic – Adidas tracksuit bottoms, chunky trainers, black leather – beseiged the clubs of Berlin and beyond.

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Badenoch shoots herself in the foot on the Tories’ long march to the right | John Crace

Not content with haemorrhaging MPs to Reform, Kemi decides to drive others into the arms of the Lib Dems

A minute’s silence for Kemi Badenoch. Thoughts and prayers welcome. The Tory party leader just can’t help herself. Every time you think that, just maybe, she is beginning to get the hang of the job, she comes up with something so deranged, so batshit that you can only sit back and admire the self-destruction. Almost as if she can’t bear any idea of success. Bewilderingly, sabotaging herself seems to be her default coping mechanism. Someone who can only find satisfaction in annihilating her own party. Sometimes you even wonder if she has ever been a Tory.

Like so much of Kemi’s behaviour, this was all totally avoidable. There was no need for her to do or say anything. With Keir Starmer away in China, this was a week off for her from prime minister’s questions. A slot she would delegate to the even more useless Andrew Griffith. Clearly Badenoch does not welcome any competition so Griffith might get the deputy leader job for good.

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Raheem Sterling leaves Chelsea by mutual consent and seeks fresh start

  • Winger was highest earner at £325,000 a week

  • He has not played this season after being frozen out

Raheem Sterling is looking to revive his career after departing Chelsea by mutual consent. The 31-year-old winger was the club’s highest earner but has been out of favour since the summer of 2024. Sterling had 18 months left on a deal worth £325,000 a week.

Sterling struggled to produce his best form after joining from Manchester City in 2022. He was the first player to arrive under the Todd Boehly-Clearlake Capital ownership and was hailed as a marquee signing.

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The arts of war: can Europe’s artists embrace the idea of ‘armed pacifism’?

Pacifism is core to modern European culture, but a ‘no arms’ attitude risks leaving artists and film-makers short of answers when facing military aggression and political threats

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One reason why art – painting, literature, film, theatre, all of it – is so important to society is that it creates spaces that can tolerate difficult answers to difficult questions. This makes art the opposite of politics, where politicians are under constant pressure to give easy answers to difficult questions.

I was thinking about this distinction this month while watching the European film awards, this continent’s answer to the Oscars, which has moved its annual ceremony to January this year as it seeks to position itself as a major tastemaker for grownup cinema.

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Politie stuit op tientallen kilo's harddrugs en vuurwapen na inbraakalarm

Na een inbraakalarm in een kantoorpand in Capelle aan den IJssel heeft de politie woensdagochtend een 31-jarige Hagenaar aangehouden. De man hield zich op in het gebouw dat vermoedelijk in gebruik was als versnijdingspand. De politie heeft tientallen kilo's harddrugs in beslag genomen.

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Fortinet unearths another critical bug as SSO accounts borked post-patch

More work for admins on the cards as they await a full dump of fixes

Things aren't over yet for Fortinet customers – the security shop has disclosed yet another critical FortiCloud SSO vulnerability.…

AI agent hype cools as enterprises struggle to get into production

Only the biggest businesses are up to the challenge, says Redis CEO

Anyone scanning the news might think it's pedal to the metal as far as AI agent implementations go, but there is a slump in rollouts as many organizations figure out what to do next, Redis CEO Rowan Trollope told The Register.…

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Nieuwsberichten op Rijksoverheid.nl

Nederland gaat schaduwvloot harder aanpakken

De Nederlandse overheid wil schepen uit de Russische schaduwvloot die onder valse vlag door de Nederlandse Exclusieve Economische Zone (EEZ) varen harder aanpakken. Het moet mogelijk worden dit soort schepen systematisch te inspecteren, te escorteren naar een ankerplaats en in het uiterste geval in beslag te nemen.

Slashdot

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Android's Full Desktop Mode Surfaces in Accidental Chromium Leak

A bug report filed on the Chromium Issue Tracker inadvertently exposed Google's desktop Android interface for the first time, revealing a system codenamed "Aluminum OS" running on existing Chromebook hardware. The report, ostensibly about Chrome Incognito tabs, included screen captures from an HP Elite Dragonfly 13.5 Chromebook running Android 16.

The status bar has been redesigned for large screens -- taller than the tablet version, displaying time with seconds, date, battery, Wi-Fi, a notification bell, keyboard language indicator and a Gemini icon. The taskbar remains identical to the current implementation, though the mouse cursor now features a subtle tail. Chrome's interface includes an Extensions button, a feature currently exclusive to the desktop browser. Window controls mirror ChromeOS, placing minimize, fullscreen, and close buttons at the top-right.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.