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Krapte op arbeidsmarkt iets afgenomen

DEN HAAG (ANP) - Het is afgelopen kwartaal iets makkelijker geworden om personeel te vinden. De krapte op de arbeidsmarkt nam iets af doordat er meer werklozen waren om de openstaande vacatures te vervullen. Het aantal vacatures bleef ongeveer gelijk, meldt het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS).

De spanning op de arbeidsmarkt wordt gemeten aan het aantal vacatures per honderd werklozen. Dat aantal kwam in het derde kwartaal uit op 92, iets minder dan de 95 van drie maanden eerder en iets meer dan aan het begin van het jaar. De 91 uit het eerste kwartaal was het laagste niveau sinds 2021, toen de coronacrisis nog zorgde voor minder vraag naar personeel. Sindsdien nam de krapte op de arbeidsmarkt snel toe, tot een recordhoogte van 142 vacatures per honderd werklozen in het tweede kwartaal van 2022.

Het aantal werklozen steeg met 11.000, tot 407.000. Dat kwam doordat meer mensen zonder werk op zoek gingen naar een baan, maar niet direct iets vonden. Als iemand niet zoekt naar werk of niet op korte termijn beschikbaar is, wordt diegene niet als werkloze gezien.

Vacatures

Het werkloosheidspercentage kwam uit op 4 procent, tegenover 3,9 procent een kwartaal eerder. "In het tweede kwartaal van 2022 was nog 3,3 procent van de beroepsbevolking werkloos. Sindsdien neemt de werkloosheid langzaam toe", meldt het CBS.

Het aantal vacatures bleef afgelopen maanden ongeveer gelijk, op 375.000. In het onderwijs nam de vraag iets af. In de bouw is het aantal vacatures relatief het hoogst.


Briefje van 100 uit de geldautomaat: mag de bakker het weigeren?

Je haalt bij de Geldmaat een groen briefje van 100 euro uit de automaat en loopt ermee naar de bakker. Moet die het aannemen? Nee, nog niet. Een winkel mag het biljet weigeren, zolang dat vooraf duidelijk is. De wet die winkels verplicht om contant geld aan te nemen, is wel aangenomen, maar heeft nog geen vaste startdatum.

Ondertussen wint het grote biljet aan populariteit. Bij een proef van Geldmaat kiest 57 procent van de klanten die de keuze krijgt voor het briefje van 100. Op 29 oktober bracht RTV Rijnmond het onderwerp opnieuw onder de aandacht. Het cijfer zelf maakte de NOS al op 17 oktober bekend.

Wie meer opneemt, kiest vaker het groene biljet

De proef begon in mei. Sinds half juni geeft in elk van de 46 Geldmaatwinkels in het land één automaat biljetten van 100 euro uit. Een Geldmaatwinkel heeft meestal vijf tot zeven automaten. Je krijgt het briefje alleen als je er bewust voor kiest. Vóór de proef was 50 euro het hoogste biljet dat je uit de muur kon halen. Over de start van de proef schreven we in april al 'Terug van weggeweest: het 100-eurobiljet'.

Volgens de NOS kiezen mensen vaker voor het biljet van 100 naarmate ze meer geld opnemen. Als verklaring wordt de inflatie genoemd: sinds de invoering van de euro in 2002 zijn de prijzen met ongeveer 70 procent gestegen. Met 100 euro koop je nu ongeveer wat je twintig jaar geleden met 50 euro kocht, rekent de Betaalvereniging Nederland voor.

Rijnmond legde de uitkomst voor aan Philip Hans Franses, hoogleraar aan de Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. Ruim twintig jaar geleden onderzocht hij samen met DNB welke biljetten mensen echt nodig hebben. Studenten keken toen onder meer in bouwmarkten in portemonnees, en de onderzoekers speelden Monopoly met biljetten die uit het spel waren gehaald. Hun conclusie was dat het briefje van 100 overbodig was. "Twintig jaar geleden vonden we dat biljet overbodig, maar inmiddels dus niet meer", zei Franses tegen Erasmus Magazine.

Winkeliers zijn minder enthousiast

Wie met zo'n biljet gaat betalen, merkt dat lang niet iedereen er blij mee is. Een marktverkoper in de Utrechtse wijk Overvecht weigerde het tegenover de NOS, omdat hij vragen van zijn bank verwacht. Ook sommige fastfoodzaken nemen geen briefjes van 100 aan.

Nee, nee, daar word ik voor gestraft bij de bank. Dan gaan ze vragen stellen, sorry

Marktverkoper in Utrecht-Overvecht, tegen de NOS

Het grootste bezwaar is het wisselgeld. "Je hebt al snel geen wisselgeld meer als iedereen met 100 euro gaat betalen", zei Janwillem Burgering van de Nationale Winkelraad tegen de NOS. DNB geeft daarom een duidelijk advies: gebruik het biljet vooral voor grotere aankopen. Koen Thuis, afdelingshoofd cashbeleid bij DNB, zei het zo: "Koop geen pakje kauwgom met 100 euro."

Zo zit het nu met weigeren

Contant geld is een wettig betaalmiddel, maar een winkel hoeft het op dit moment niet aan te nemen. De winkel moet wel vooraf laten zien wat er niet wordt geaccepteerd, bijvoorbeeld met een sticker op de deur of bij de kassa. Dat geldt ook voor één bepaald biljet. Hangt er bij de bakker een bordje dat briefjes van 100 niet worden aangenomen, dan sta je dus met lege handen.

Zonder bordje vooraf mag de winkel je briefje van 100 niet zomaar weigeren.

De acceptatieplicht komt eraan, maar wanneer?

De Tweede Kamer (september 2024) en de Eerste Kamer (juni 2025) stemden in met een acceptatieplicht: winkels en horeca moeten dan contante betalingen onder de 3.000 euro aannemen. Dat deel van de wet geldt nog niet. In november 2025 noemde het kabinet 2027 als streefjaar, maar een vaste ingangsdatum is er nog steeds niet.

Ook straks mag een winkel in een aantal gevallen nog nee zeggen, zo staat in het ontwerpbesluit van het kabinet:

  • 's nachts, tussen 22.00 en 06.00 uur;
  • bij online aankopen, abonnementen en kaartjes voor het openbaar vervoer;
  • bij maaltijdbezorgers en verkoop aan de deur;
  • tijdelijk, als er een veiligheidsrisico is;
  • bij zaken met minder dan vier medewerkers, als er een echt veiligheidsrisico is, zoals overvalgevaar.

Wat betekent dit voor jou?

  • Neem je geld op voor een grote aankoop, dan is het briefje van 100 handig. Voor de dagelijkse boodschappen kun je beter kleinere biljetten kiezen.
  • Kijk bij de ingang en de kassa of de winkel grote biljetten weigert.
  • Geen sticker en toch geweigerd? Vraag er rustig naar. Volgens de regels moet een winkel dit vooraf duidelijk maken.
  • Bij de Geldmaat krijg je het biljet alleen als je er zelf voor kiest. Per ongeluk een briefje van 100 opnemen kan dus niet.

De proef duurt ongeveer een half jaar. Begin volgend jaar beslissen Geldmaat en DNB of het briefje van 100 voorgoed in de automaten blijft. Tot dan, en tot de acceptatieplicht echt ingaat, beslist de winkelier zelf of jouw groene biljet welkom is.

Bronnen: RTV Rijnmond (via Headliner), Rijnmond, NOS, TPO, Geldmaat, Betaalvereniging Nederland, Rijksoverheid, De Dagelijkse Standaard, Manly


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A Day on the Lake

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A Day on the Lake

Las Vegas Fashion Show

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Las Vegas Fashion Show

The Guardian

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Slashdot

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Polymarket Halted International Trading After Hackers Drained Accounts

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Wired: Trading has resumed on Polymarket's flagship international platform after a hack that drained money from the wallets of some traders. A third-party vendor based in the United Kingdom was breached, not the prediction market's website itself. Law enforcement in the UK have been notified of the incident, the company said. Trading was initially paused while the company investigated for several hours.

On X, prominent traders complained that they had lost money; Blockchain analytics firm Bubblemaps reported that around 700 users appear affected, with approximately $2.7 million stolen. Polymarket declined to comment when WIRED asked how many traders were impacted by the breach and how much money was lost, but said it will refund impacted traders.

The hack did not impact users on Polymarket US, the company's newer platform for people within the United States. Polymarket runs two separate prediction markets; Polymarket US operates as a federally regulated financial exchange within the country, while the flagship Polymarket is a cryptocurrency-based platform that is banned in the United States and a number of other countries. This is not the first time that Polymarket traders have experienced losses like this. "A nearly identical vendor-compromise attack hit the platform in June, draining close to $3 million from at least 11 user wallets through the same kind of injected frontend script," reports StartupFortune.

Hours before Polymarket halted trading, more than $2 billion in cryptocurrency was drained from Binance wallets in just 40 minutes.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Rijnmond - Nieuws

Het laatste nieuws van vandaag over Rotterdam, Feyenoord, het verkeer en het weer in de regio Rijnmond

Vierde aanhouding voor dode in woning Rotterdam-Feijenoord

De politie heeft een vierde man aangehouden voor de dood van een 44-jarige man uit Zwijndrecht. Het lichaam van de Zwijndrechtenaar werd eind mei aangetroffen in een huis aan de Lijnzaadstraat in Rotterdam-Feijenoord, nadat hier brand woedde.