Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow

No trackers, no ads. Black type, white background. Privacy policy: we don't collect or retain any data at all ever period.

Pluralistic: Zuckermuskian solopsism (18 Aug 2025)


Today's links



Mark Zuckerberg's metaverse avatar, perched on a legless nude Ken doll body; its eyes are psychedelic pinwheels. Behind the figure is a group shot of child laborer miners from the 1910s, glitched out, blue tinted, and covered with scan lines. The background is a psychedelic swirl of moody colors. They stand atop a filthy checkerboard floor that stretches off to infinity.

Zuckermuskian solopsism (permalink)

When Elon Musk disagrees with someone, he calls them an "NPC" (non-player character). In video-games, an NPC is a machine-puppeted sprite that engages in predictable movements (think of the ghosts in Pac-Man) and perhaps utters some scripted (or AI-generated) dialog:

https://futurism.com/elon-musk-interviewer-npc

Seeing people as automata is probably a side-effect of sitting in the command-center of a big online service, in which you primarily interact with users as statistical aggregates in an analytics dashboard. When you nudge the "buy" button a few pixels over and see how sales rise or fall, you're interacting with people as a mass. The dashboard tells you how "sales" respond to a change in the UI, but not how people are affected by that change.

The dashboard can't tell you whether the change meant that some people couldn't locate a buy-button and thus didn't get something they needed, nor can it tell you whether some people bought something they later regretted.

Analytics allow you to relate to people the way a Simcity player does, by making a zoning change and observing the population-scale outcomes: put a road through a residential block and watch the traffic numbers improve while the happiness of the sims in that block declines.

But there's another way in which people like Musk are inclined to view others as NPCs: the only way to become a billionaire is to hurt and exploit lots of people. You have to be willing to cheat your investors by lying about "full-self driving," you have to be willing to maim your workers, you have to be willing to rain space debris down on people near your launchpad. If you think of those people as truly real – as being just as capable as you are of experiencing stress, sorrow, fear and anxiety – you couldn't possible set these crimes in motion. You have to view these people as NPCs, devoid of the rich interiority that you marinate in.

William Gibson described this mindset beautifully in Idoru, in a scene where a TV executive describes his audience:

Personally I like to imagine something the size of a baby hippo, the color of a week-old boiled potato, that lives by itself, in the dark, in a double-wide on the outskirts of Topeka. It's covered with eyes and it sweats constantly. The sweat runs into those eyes and makes them sting. It has no mouth, no genitals, and can only express its mute extremes of murderous rage and infantile desire by changing the channels on a universal remote. Or by voting in presidential elections.

(Not for nothing, Musk frequently pumps millions of dollars into elections in the hopes of influencing all those NPCs into voting for his favored candidates, irrespective of whether those candidates will make those voters better off:)

https://pbswisconsin.org/news-item/musks-plan-to-pull-back-from-politics-follows-flop-in-wisconsin-court-election/

On Twitter, Musk banned an account that reported on the movements of his private jet (that is, an account that republished public information), because he said that it made him feel unsafe. Musk also changed how Twitter's block button worked to make it easier for gang-stalkers, griefers, harassers, and trolls to attack their victims, who are disproportionately marginalized: women, queers, people of color:

https://www.msnbc.com/opinion/msnbc-opinion/elon-musk-block-x-blue-sky-rcna176130

Musk's fears are vivid and real to him, but the fears of millions of Twitter users are just scripted NPC behaviors. In some important sense, those people don't actually exist for Musk.In some important sense, those people don't actually exist for Musk. Or, as Musk put it on Rogan:

The fundamental weakness of Western civilization is empathy.

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5321299/how-empathy-came-to-be-seen-as-a-weakness-in-conservative-circles

Not for nothing: this is also how being in a K-hole feels. Under ketamine sedation, it's easy to feel like the whole world, your whole life to that moment, was a dream or a hallucination. The whole universe is just a figment of your imagination, and you are its god and creator. In a K-hole, other people aren't real.

Now, as it happens, there's a long moral tradition that condemns people who treat others as unreal, as means to an end, rather than as ends unto themselves. For Kant, this is so odious that he said it violated the "categorical imperative":

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/persons-means/

Or, as Terry Pratchett's Granny Weatherwax put it:

Sin is when you treat people like things. Including yourself. That's what sin is.

https://brer-powerofbabel.blogspot.com/2009/02/granny-weatherwax-on-sin-favorite.html

But when you are seeing like a billionaire, that's how people appear to you: as things. It's the mindset that leads to you offering your subordinate a thoroughbred horse in exchange for fucking you:

https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-paid-250000-to-a-flight-attendant-who-accused-elon-musk-of-sexual-misconduct-2022-5

Seeing like a billionaire is when you view people as aggregated masses without any real interiority or will. Hence "high agency," the term that people who aspire to extreme wealth and power use to describe themselves. If the elite are high agency, then it follows that the masses are low agency. They have few desires or real feelings:

https://www.highagency.com/

It's not just Musk who views people this way. Mark Zuckerberg has been treating people as things for his entire life, ever since he started Facebook in his dorm-room so that he could nonconsensually rate the fuckability of his fellow Harvard undergrads. In Careless People, Sarah Wynn-Williams' whistleblower memoir of her time as a top FB exec, we get a picture of Zuck as someone who just doesn't think that other people are real enough to matter:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/04/23/zuckerstreisand/#zdgaf

It's no wonder that Zuck thinks that chatbots can replace our friends:

https://fortune.com/2025/06/26/mark-zuckerberg-ai-friends-hinge-ceo/

At some foundational level, he thinks we are all chatbots, automata driven by manipulable inputs that drive deterministic outcomes. This is a guy who claims to have invented a mind-control ray using warmed-over Skinnerian behavior mod techniques:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/05/07/rah-rah-rasputin/#credulous-dolts

Sam Altman, another person who sees like a billionaire, and wants to replace our friends with chatbots, claims that humanity is nothing more than a "stochastic parrot" – a statistical autocompleting program that does not truly understand or think:

https://x.com/sama/status/1599471830255177728?lang=en

Billionaires have to be solopsists, or at least, selective solopsists, who don't really believe in the humanity of the people who create their wealth and whom they weild their power over. This has always been clear, but the idea that we can replace our social connections with chatbots erases any doubt.

Billionaires just don't think we're real.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#20yrago PC disguised as a set of encyclopedia volumes https://www.mini-itx.com/projects/encyclomedia/

#20yrago Nobel economist on harm lurking in copyright monopolies https://web.archive.org/web/20060217023906/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_16-8-2005_pg5_12

#15yrsago Heinlein biography: LEARNING CURVE – the secret history of science fiction https://memex.craphound.com/2010/08/16/heinlein-memoir-learning-curve-the-secret-history-of-science-fiction/

#10yrago LAPD & Chicago bought “Stingrays on steroids” with asset-forfeiture & DHS money https://revealnews.org/article/chicago-and-los-angeles-have-used-dirt-box-surveillance-for-a-decade/

#10yrsago NSA kremlinology: spooks outsourced lawbreaking to AT&T https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/08/was-nsa-trying-outsource-responsibilty-its-fourth-amendment-violations

#10yrsago German chefs can claim copyright over the arrangement of food on plates https://www.techdirt.com/2015/08/17/germany-says-taking-photos-food-infringes-chefs-copyright/

#10yrsago Massive Star Wars lands coming to Disneyland and Walt Disney World https://web.archive.org/web/20150815230427/http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2015/08/star-wars-themed-lands-coming-to-walt-disney-world-and-disneyland-resorts/

#10yrsago America’s “worst voting machines” dropped in Virgina (at last) https://www.wired.com/2015/08/virginia-finally-drops-americas-worst-voting-machines/

#5yrsago No one wants an H1B visa https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/17/aura-of-benevolence/#crickets

#5yrsago Amazon bans podcasts that criticize Amazon #https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/16/combat-wheelchairs/#nondisparagement

#5yrsago Combat Wheelchairs https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/16/combat-wheelchairs/#combat-wheelchairs

#5yrsago How to Argue With a Racist https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/16/combat-wheelchairs/#race-realism

#5yrsago Self-driving cars are bullshit https://pluralistic.net/2020/08/16/combat-wheelchairs/#car-wreck

#1yrago MIT libraries are thriving without Elsevier https://pluralistic.net/2024/08/16/the-public-sphere/#not-the-elsevier

#1yrago "Disenshittify or Die" https://pluralistic.net/2024/08/17/hack-the-planet/#how-about-a-nice-game-of-chess


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "Canny Valley": A limited edition collection of the collages I create for Pluralistic, self-published, September 2025

  • "Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, October 7 2025
    https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374619329/enshittification/

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, 2026

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2026

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2026

  • "The Reverse-Centaur's Guide to AI," a short book about being a better AI critic, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2026



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • "The Reverse Centaur's Guide to AI," a short book for Farrar, Straus and Giroux about being an effective AI critic. (1000 words yesterday, 35029 words total).

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.


How to get Pluralistic:

Blog (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

Pluralistic.net

Newsletter (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://pluralistic.net/plura-list

Mastodon (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic

Medium (no ads, paywalled):

https://doctorow.medium.com/

Twitter (mass-scale, unrestricted, third-party surveillance and advertising):

https://twitter.com/doctorow

Tumblr (mass-scale, unrestricted, third-party surveillance and advertising):

https://mostlysignssomeportents.tumblr.com/tagged/pluralistic

"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.

ISSN: 3066-764X

Zoon van Noorse kroonprinses aangeklaagd voor verkrachting en aanranding

Marius Borg Høiby zou vier vrouwen in hun slaap hebben aangerand en dat hebben gefilmd. De laatste aanranding zou eind vorig jaar hebben plaatsgevonden, terwijl hij eerder dat jaar al door de politie werd gearresteerd.

De platenkast van Paul McCartney bestudeerd met een vergrootglas: de Beatle luisterde naar Stockhausen en Fela Kuti

De Haarlemse zanger Yorick van Norden zag een foto van Paul McCartneys platenkast en wist met een vergrootglas alle titels te achterhalen. Hij schreef een boek over de platen en wat ze voor de Beatle betekenden.

Wel.nl

Minder lezen, Meer weten.

Henk Poort zingt Wilhelmus in aanloop naar F1-race in Zandvoort

ZANDVOORT (ANP) - Henk Poort zingt dit jaar het volkslied voorafgaand aan de Grote Prijs van Nederland. Ook Yves Berendse, Outsiders en Gerard Joling treden eind deze maand op tijdens het Formule 1-weekend in Zandvoort.

De 69-jarige Poort wordt bij de vertolking van het Wilhelmus bijgestaan door een orkest van twintig violisten. Samen brengen zij volgens de organisatie een kwartier voor de start "een klassieke, indringende uitvoering" van het volkslied ten gehore. Poort treedt in de voetsporen van Duncan Laurence, André Rieu, Floor Jansen en Davina Michelle, die het volkslied eerder vertolkten.

Na de uitvoering van het Wilhelmus opent Joling de Pre-Race Show. Outsiders neemt het daarna van hem over en voorziet de nummers van Joling van "een energieke beat". De dj blijft draaien tot de lichten op de grid uitgaan en de race begint. Aan het eind van de show verzorgt de in Zandvoort geboren en getogen zanger Yves Berendse de vlaggenactie, waarmee het publiek de tribunes rood, wit en blauw laat kleuren.


Veelgebruikt landbouwgif tast kinderbrein aan: 'Blijvende schade'

Een veelgebruikt landbouwgif veroorzaakt blijvende schade in kinderhersenen. Dat schrijven Amerikaanse onderzoekers vandaag in het vakblad JAMA Neurology. Het gaat om chlorpyrifos (CPF), een insecticide dat in de landbouw nog steeds veel wordt gebruikt in de VS en elders in de wereld. De Europese Unie heeft het chemische goedje in 2020 verboden.

Wetenschappers van Columbia University en University of Southern California (USC) onderzochten 270 kinderen en tieners in New York. Zij hadden bij de geboorte allemaal aantoonbare hoeveelheden van het middel in hun navelstrengbloed. Tussen hun zesde en veertiende levensjaar kregen ze hersenscans en motorische testen.

Hoe meer blootstelling, hoe meer schade

De uitkomst was duidelijk: hoe hoger de blootstelling, hoe groter de afwijkingen in de hersenstructuur en stofwisseling. Ook scoorden de kinderen slechter op fijne motoriek, zoals handbewegingen en reactiesnelheid.

"Landarbeiders, zwangere vrouwen en ongeboren kinderen worden tot op de dag van vandaag in gevaar gebracht op een niveau dat vergelijkbaar is met die in dit onderzoek. Het probleem is wijdverbreid”, waarschuwt hoogleraar Virginia Rauh van Columbia. “Het is van vitaal belang dat we de blootstellingsniveaus blijven monitoren, vooral bij zwangere vrouwen in landbouwgemeenschappen.”

Wijdverspreide effecten

Ook hoofdonderzoeker Bradley Peterson van USC is bezorgd: “De verstoringen in hersenweefsel en stofwisseling die we zagen bij prenatale blootstelling aan dit ene pesticide waren door het hele brein verspreid. Er is een grote kans dat andere organofosfaatpesticiden vergelijkbare effecten veroorzaken.”

Oproep tot strengere regels

Volgens de onderzoekers is het cruciaal om zwangere vrouwen en jonge kinderen te beschermen tegen deze middelen, juist omdat de hersenontwikkeling in die fases het kwetsbaarst is. Ondanks eerdere verboden kan blootstelling nog steeds plaatsvinden via landbouwproducten of de lucht in agrarische gebieden.

Hun conclusie is ontnuchterend: het gif verdwijnt niet na de oogst, maar laat blijvende sporen achter in de hersenen van de volgende generatie.

Bron: Eurekalert JAMA Neurology


Meisje slachtoffer van zedenmisdrijf in park Rotterdam

ROTTERDAM (ANP) - Een meisje is slachtoffer geworden van een zedenmisdrijf in het Zuiderpark in Rotterdam, meldt de politie. Ze was vorige week dinsdag in de middag met haar moeder in het park. Nadat ze een paar minuten uit het zicht was verdwenen, zei ze tegen haar moeder dat een man in de bosjes aan haar had gezeten.

De leeftijd van het slachtoffer wil de politie om privacyredenen niet delen. Wel zegt de politie dat het meisje "een mouwloos donkerblauw jurkje met witte eenhoorntjes en witte sandaaltjes" droeg. Het meisje werd belaagd "in een rietkraag" aan de Zuiderparkpromenade-West.

Onder leiding van het Openbaar Ministerie is een onderzoeksteam bezig uit te zoeken wat er precies is gebeurd. Er zijn sporen en beelden veiliggesteld. Een duidelijk signalement van de dader ontbreekt. Daarom roept de politie getuigen op zich te melden. Het was die middag druk in het park vanwege het mooie weer, aldus de politie.


Volkskrant gaat compleet Raisa op eten Lowlands

Hahaha. Muziek is mooi, maar je moet er wel wat te eten bij hebben! Ideetje voor #LL2026... voedseldroppings, speciale drones die hamburgers brengen, en een frietkanon in Elburg!


Rijnmond - Nieuws

Het laatste nieuws van vandaag over Rotterdam, Feyenoord, het verkeer en het weer in de regio Rijnmond

Aanhoudingen na gewapende woningoverval | Meisje betast door man in bosjes

In dit artikel houden we je op de hoogte van het belangrijkste en meest opvallende 112-nieuws van maandag 18 augustus.

Minderjarig meisje betast door man in bosjes

De politie zoekt getuigen van de aanranding van een minderjarig meisje in het Zuiderpark in Rotterdam-Charlois op donderdagmiddag 12 augustus. Het meisje was rond 16:30 uur even uit het zicht van haar moeder verdwenen in een rietkraag aan de Zuiderparkpromenade-West toen het misging. Ze vertelde haar moeder dat een man in de bosjes aan haar had gezeten.

Modern Man VS Alex Rodriguez

Thomas Hawk posted a photo:

Modern Man VS Alex Rodriguez