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"A Bedlam of vision produced by raw pork and opium"

Andrew McInnes (Dilettante Army, Fall 2025), "John Keats Getting It On A Grecian Urn": "This year, one of my students quoted Camille Guthrie ...: 'Is the urn's slenderness and round opening attractive?' Guthrie's rhetorical question stopped me in my tracks ...: 'Does Keats want to fuck the urn?' ... This is, of course, exactly how Byron reads Keats: 'he is always f–gg—g [frigging] his imagination.'" Also at Dilettante Army a few years ago, Kelly Pendergrast's essay on Khloé Kardashian's pantry, "Merchandizing the Void"--one of many answers to a recent Bluesky thread about work in literary / cultural studies that illustrates those fields today, e.g. Stefan Ekman's award-winning open access book on Urban Fantasy or Zach Whalen on "Lillian-Yvonne Bertram's Travesty Generator" or Juliana Spahr and Stephanie Young's "On Poets and Prizes."

More recent literary / cultural studies work free online (some with login):
Kandice Chuh, "Pedagogies of Dissent." Brian Glavey, "Having a Coke with You Is Even More Fun Than Ideology Critique." Kieran Healy, "Fuck Nuance" (previously). Steven J. Jackson, "Rethinking Repair." David Kurnick, "A Few Lies: Queer Theory and Our Method Melodramas." Christina Lupton, "Contingency, Codex, The Eighteenth-Century Novel." Shannon Mattern, "Bespoke Methods Syllabus." Mabel Moraña, "Baroque/Neobaroque/Ultrabaroque: Disruptive Readings of Modernity." J.D. Porter, "Popularity/Prestige: A New Canon." Ted Underwood, "Using GPT-4 to measure the passage of time in fiction." Ted Underwood, David Bamman, and Sabrina Lee, "The Transformation of Gender in English-Language Fiction."
More articles (abstracts / first page only):
S. Pearl Brilmyer, "Queer Rigidity: Habit and the Limits of the Performativity Thesis." Sarah Brouillette, "The Rise and Fall of the English-Language Literary Novel since World War II." Urvashi Chakravarty and Ayanna Thompson, "Race and Periodization." Ronjaunee Chatterjee, Alicia Mireles Christoff, and Amy R. Wong, "Introduction: Undisciplining Victorian Studies." Ben Glaser, "White Things: Form, Formalization, and the Use of Prosody." Tayana L. Hardin, "The I Who Arrives: A Meditation on History as Inheritance." Martin Harries, "Still: Sarah Kane after Beckett and Joy Division." Kathryn A. Mariner, "American Elegy: A Triptych." Christine Okoth, "Peripheral Labor." Keston Sutherland, "Wrong Poetry." Patricia Yaeger, "Literature in the Ages of Wood, Tallow, Coal, Whale Oil, Gasoline, Atomic Power, and Other Energy Sources."
More books (abstracts, tables of contents, etc.):
Emily Apter, Against World Literature: On the Politics of Untranslatability. S. Pearl Brilmyer, The Science of Character: Human Objecthood and the Ends of Victorian Realism. Eugenie Brinkema, Life-Destroying Diagrams. Nicholas Brown, Autonomy: The Social Ontology of Art under Capitalism. Rachel Sagner Buurma and Laura Heffernan, The Teaching Archive: A New History for Literary Study. Pheng Cheah, What Is a World? On Postcolonial Literature as World Literature. Eva Cherniavsky, Neocitizenship: Political Culture after Democracy. Kandice Chuh, The Difference Aesthetics Makes: On the Humanities "After Man". Shane Denson, Discorrelated Images. Sarah Dowling, Here Is a Figure: Grounding Literary Form. Brigitte Fielder, Relative Races: Genealogies of Interracial Kinship in Nineteenth-Century America. Elaine Freedgood, Worlds Enough: The Invention of Realism in the Victorian Novel. Alexandra Gillespie and Deidre Lynch (eds.), The Unfinished Book. Emma Heaney (ed.), Feminism against Cisness. Caroline Levine, Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Annie McClanahan, Beneath the Wage: Tips, Tasks, and Gigs in the Age of Service Work. Laura B. McGrath, Middlemen: Literary Agents and the Making of American Fiction. Dilip M Menon (ed.), Changing Theory: Concepts from the Global South. Annmarie Mol, Eating in Theory. Aamir R. Mufti, Forget English!: Orientalisms and World Literatures. Amber Jamilla Musser, Sensual Excess: Queer Femininity and Brown Jouissance. Paul Nadal, Remittances, Literary and Economic. Jennifer C. Nash, How We Write Now: Living with Black Feminist Theory. Sianne Ngai, Theory of the Gimmick: Aesthetic Judgment and Capitalist Form. Joseph North, Literary Criticism: A Concise Political History. Tina Post, Deadpan: The Aesthetics of Black Inexpression. Pooja Rangan, The Documentary Audit: Listening and the Limits of Accountability. Roopika Risam, New Digital Worlds: Postcolonial Digital Humanities in Theory, Praxis, and Pedagogy. Christina Sharpe, In the Wake: On Blackness and Being. Dan Sinykin and Johanna Winant, Close Reading for the Twenty-First Century.

The Guardian

Latest news, sport, business, comment, analysis and reviews from the Guardian, the world's leading liberal voice

‘He outlived four of his doctors’: what was behind David Hockney’s lifelong love of smoking?

His passion got him into scraps with the Paris Metro and numerous other bodies. Was it a social crutch? A Freudian response to his father? And why did he take such delight in writing to the Guardian about it all?
David Hockney – a life in pictures
David Hockney’s genius for fashion

David Hockney’s last self-portrait that went on show while he lived, in 2025’s Paris retrospective, has a Droste effect: the figure holds a picture in which the figure holds a picture. Between the fingers of one hand, a paintbrush; of the other, a cigarette. He could have been smoking and smoking and smoking into infinity. That’s the elemental truth of the work, and even while that turned out not to be literally true – he died this week, aged 88 – he gave it his best shot.

The painting is titled Play within a Play within a Play and Me with a Cigarette, and it got him into a scrap with the authorities of the Paris Metro, who said a photo of it couldn’t be used to advertise the show, since it contravened regulations – it is a pretty common rule that you’re not allowed to glamorise smoking lest you influence the young. “The bossiness of those in charge of our lives knows no limits,” he said at the time. “Art has always been a path to free expression and this is a dismal [decision].”

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Lena Dunham’s romcom Too Much convinced me to propose on the spot

I had always dreamt of a grand fairytale wedding, but my boyfriend hated being the centre of attention. Watching a couple negotiate their differences on TV convinced me we could carry it off

I have been with my partner Martin for 10 years, and he has always told me that he doesn’t want to get married. He thinks that the institution of marriage is a way for the state to control us. He also thinks that marriage is inherently patriarchal – and, honestly, I can’t argue with him about any of this.

But the truth is that I’ve had my whole wedding day mapped out in my head since I was seven. As a child I loved daydreaming about adulthood, and a huge wedding was the most adult thing I could possibly imagine. When other children were playing Pokémon, I was thinking about precisely how many tiki torches I wanted to light the way to the blessing ceremony. I didn’t really visualise the groom; he was a kind of blurry Ken-doll figure. My visions mainly centred around myself.

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Public control of water and energy at heart of Burnham agenda, sources say

Exclusive: Greater Manchester mayor ‘serious’ about taking over ‘essentials of life’ if he becomes PM, a move critics say could cost taxpayer billions

A decade-long project to bring water and energy into public control will lie at the heart of Andy Burnham’s agenda should he become prime minister, according to sources close to the Greater Manchester mayor.

Several close allies of Burnham have said he wants to take over broad swathes of UK utilities in an effort to improve performance and potentially reduce bills for consumers.

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What is the difference between an asteroid and a meteorite? The kids’ quiz

Five multiple-choice questions – set by children – to test your knowledge, and a chance to submit your own junior brainteasers for future quizzes

Molly Oldfield hosts Everything Under the Sun, a podcast answering children’s questions. Do check out her books, Everything Under the Sun and Everything Under the Sun: Quiz Book, as well as her new title, Everything Under the Sun: All Around the World.

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Which song features nine times in the film Groundhog Day? The Saturday quiz

From Brinsworth House and Denville Hall to Goliath, Timperley Early and Valentine, test your knowledge with the Saturday quiz

1 Which African capital city and its river are anagrams of each other?
2 In the UK, which bird of prey has gone from near extinction to about 4,500 breeding pairs?
3 Which 1956 play was written on a deckchair on Morecambe Pier?
4 Which song features nine times in the film Groundhog Day?
5 Who was the only crowned heir apparent to the English throne?
6 Denville Hall and Brinsworth House are retirement homes for whom?
7 What is England’s largest forest?
8 What volcanic glass is named after a Roman traveller?
What links:
9
CND chair; 9-57 v South Africa; Happy Valley star; RAF philanthropist?
10 Benfica, 2026 and 1978; Galatasaray, 1986; Perugia, 1979; Red Star, 2008?
11 Coal Miner’s Daughter; I Saw the Light; Sweet Dreams; Walk the Line?
12 Champagne; Fulton’s Strawberry Surprise; Goliath; Timperley Early; Valentine?
13 Isabella Bird; Nellie Bly; Ida Pfeiffer; Freya Stark?
14 Sunshine Desserts (Barron); LA beaches (Anderson); White House (Janney)?
15 Eddy; Falstaff; Junior; Lily; Lin; Lucy; Oscar?

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The Guide #246: Does World Cup fever leave you in a cold sweat? Here’s how to escape the footie

In this week’s newsletter: Are you indifferent to office sweepstakes and bored by endless stats? Fear not – there’s a bounty of film, TV and music being released this summer to take your mind off the on-pitch action

Have you, like me, got an incurable case of World Cup fever? Have you spent hours staring intently at the wallchart, attempting to memorise the kick-off times of all 104 games, even – no, especially – Uzbekistan v DR Congo? Have you signed up for the office sweepstake, played Bracketology, listened to approximately 831 preview podcasts (including the Guardian’s Football Weekly, of course), and quietly left your moral reservations about the Trump of it all at the front door? I’m all in.

For people with no interest in football, however, this must be the most hellish of periods, where every last billboard, newspaper front page (and website) and cola can is devoted to the sport. And that’s before you even switch on your TV, where the tournament has laid waste to regular scheduled programming.

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Hopeloos Genuanceerd

Elon Musk: De biljonair, democratie en de armste vier miljard

Elon Musk is na de beursgang van SpaceX waarschijnlijk de eerste biljonair ter wereld geworden. Zijn vermogen zou door de notering boven de 1,1 biljoen dollar uitkomen, vooral door zijn belang in SpaceX. Het bedrijf haalde bij de beursgang 75 miljard dollar op en wordt nu gewaardeerd rond de 1,77 biljoen dollar. Ja, biljoen. Duizend miljard. Een miljoen miljoen. De Washington Post omschreef Musks nieuwe status terecht als rijkdom “op papier”, want het grootste deel van dat vermogen bestaat uit aandelenwaarde, verwachtingen en marktprijs.

De meest kaakzakkende vergelijking komt van Oxfam. In 2024 had de armste 46 procent van de wereldbevolking, 3,8 miljard mensen, samen een nettovermogen van 890 miljard dollar, omgerekend naar prijzen van januari 2026. Bij een vermogen van 1 biljoen dollar bezit Musk dus meer dan bijna de helft van de mensheid samen. Eén man boven bijna vier miljard mensen. Eén beursnotering boven het gezamenlijke bezit van complete continenten aan armen, schuldenaren, huurders, flexwerkers, landlozen en mensen die vooral worden meegeteld wanneer economen een grafiek over armoede nodig hebben.

De beursgang van SpaceX gaat daarmee minder over ruimtevaart dan over een economie waarin fictieve waardering echte macht produceert. Musks biljoen ligt nergens in een kluis. Het is geen stapel geld die hij morgen zonder gevolgen kan opnemen. Het bestaat grotendeels uit aandelen die alleen deze waarde houden zolang beleggers, banken, analisten, indexfondsen en markten blijven geloven dat SpaceX later nog meer waard wordt. De armste 3,8 miljard mensen leven met materiële tekorten.

De armoede aan die onderkant is concreet: slechte huisvesting, schulden, voedselonzekerheid, gebrek aan zorg, gebrekkig onderwijs, juridische kwetsbaarheid en nauwelijks onderhandelingsmacht. De rijkdom aan de bovenkant is abstract: koers, verwachtingswaarde, groeiverhaal, merknaam, charisma, hype, geopolitieke afhankelijkheid. Toch krijgt die abstracte rijkdom directe gevolgen. Wie op papier een biljoen waard is, kan lenen, kopen, lobbyen, rechtszaken rekken, media bezitten, politici intimideren, werknemers onder druk zetten en overheden tegen elkaar uitspelen.

SpaceX maakt dat extra problematisch, omdat het bedrijf diep in publieke belangen zit. Het gaat over raketten, satellietinternet, militaire communicatie, NASA-contracten en strategische infrastructuur. SpaceX is bij de beursgang verliesgevend: 18,7 miljard dollar omzet tegenover 4,3 miljard dollar verlies in het voorgaande jaar. Toch werd het bedrijf de beurs op gestuurd met een waardering van bijna twee biljoen dollar. Die onwaarschijnlijk grote kloof tussen huidige resultaten en marktwaarde wordt gevuld met toekomstverhalen, staatsafhankelijkheid en de onwaarschijnlijke belofte dat Musk uiteindelijk elke spreadsheet zal rechtvaardigen.

Daarmee wordt publieke afhankelijkheid omgezet in privévermogen. Overheden hebben SpaceX nodig voor ruimtevaart, defensiecommunicatie en satellietinfrastructuur. Beleggers kopen de belofte. Pensioenfondsen en indexfondsen kunnen vervolgens, eventueel gedwongen, worden meegezogen in die waardering. Als de koers stijgt, stijgt Musks vermogen. Als de risico’s werkelijkheid worden, komen de gevolgen terecht bij werknemers, gebruikers, publieke instellingen, beleggers en belastingbetalers. De winst van de verwachting wordt persoonlijk geboekt; de kwetsbaarheid van de infrastructuur wordt collectief gedragen.

De vergelijking met de armste bijna vier miljard mensen legt de politieke kern bloot. Hun gebrek aan vermogen beperkt hun vrijheid. Zijn papieren vermogen vergroot zijn macht. Zij kunnen door één medische rekening, één mislukte oogst, één huurverhoging of één ontslag onderuitgaan. Hij kan door één beursnotering boven hun gezamenlijke bezit uitstijgen. Dat verschil zegt iets over marktwerking, eigendom en democratie.

Een samenleving die toestaat dat één persoon rijker wordt dan bijna vier miljard mensen samen, heeft economische macht losgemaakt van maatschappelijke rechtvaardiging. Bezit telt inmiddels oneindig zwaarder dan arbeid. Verwachting telt zwaarder dan behoefte. Controle over infrastructuur telt zwaarder dan publieke zeggenschap. De beurs maakt van een toekomstverhaal privévermogen, waarna de rest van de samenleving wordt geacht dat te behandelen als een natuurverschijnsel. Terwijl het een keuze is.

De eerste biljonair is daarom geen inspirerend moment in de geschiedenis van innovatie. Het is een diagnose van een wereldorde waarin de onderkant materieel tekortkomt en de bovenkant op papier almachtig wordt. Bijna vier miljard mensen hebben samen minder dan één man, omdat financiële markten hebben besloten dat zijn belofte meer waard is dan hun bezit, hun zekerheid en hun toekomst.

Feodalisme had vroeger land, titels en erfelijke macht nodig. De moderne versie heeft genoeg aan aandelen, staatscontracten en een Nasdaq-notering.