Keir Starmer can’t be blamed for the crisis in the Middle East, but he has to reassure people that he is prepared for its long-term consequences

Public reassurance is one of the first duties of the government in difficult times. The early months of the Covid pandemic offer a case study in how to get this wrong. Boris Johnson was paralysed by indecision and denial of the severity of what was unfolding. Panic-buying cleared supermarket shelves of essential goods.

Sir Keir Starmer is unlike Mr Johnson in temperament and work ethic, but he too is struggling to get ahead of events in a global crisis. It isn’t easy when the origin of turbulence is a superpower gone rogue. Donald Trump’s impulsive actions can’t be anticipated with epidemiological precision like a virus.

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

Continue reading...

Science rarely produces identical outcomes. Mistaking this for failure turns caution into an excuse for inaction

A new set of studies out this month suggests that as many as half of all results published in reputable journals in the social sciences can’t be replicated by independent analysis. This is part of a long-running problem across many research fields – most visibly in the social sciences and psychology, though concerns have also been raised in areas of biomedical research.

The latest work is a seven-year project called Systematizing Confidence in Open Research and Evidence (Score), which has now published three studies looking at 3,900 social science papers. It found that newer papers, and those published in journals requiring extensive sharing of underlying data, were more likely to be reproduced. Separately, medical research faces its own constraints: differing patient caseloads and limited sample sizes mean that, in practice, it can resemble the social sciences more than laboratory physics. Clearly, policymakers should be cautious of any claims that don’t have a wide and robust base of evidence.

Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our letters section, please click here.

Continue reading...

De AfD bereidt zich voor op een „cultuurpolitieke omwenteling” in de Duitse deelstaat Saksen-Anhalt na de komende verkiezingen in september. Dan moet het volgens de partij afgelopen zijn met de „verering” van de moderne architectuur van Bauhaus.

Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskyy praised robots as the future of war in a Defense Industry Worker Day address on Monday. “For the first time in the history of this war, an enemy position was taken exclusively by unmanned platforms—ground systems and drones. The occupiers surrendered, and the operation was carried out without infantry and without losses on our side,” Zelenskyy said.

Zelenskyy didn’t specify which ground operation he was referring to, but Ukraine’s 13th National Guard Brigade Khartiya conducted an operation north of Kharkiv in December last year that fits the bill. The Wall Street Journal reported on the operation which it said involved 50 aerial drones and an unspecified number of land drones.

The Journal watched footage of the assault provided by Ukraine. “The robot wars began,”  it said. “Russian FPV drones appeared, launching themselves at the land vehicles, according to the footage. One came close to destroying a land drone, which fired back at the Russian line with a mounted machine gun.”

Ukraine won the fight and took the position, but the Journal didn’t report that any Russians surrendered. A spokesperson for the 13th National Guard Brigade Khartiya told the Journal that they found Russian corpses when they sent humans into the position to secure it.

According to Zelenskyy’s Defense Industry Worker Day speech, ground based robots have conducted 22,000 missions on the frontlines of the war in Ukraine in the past three months. “In other words, lives were saved more than 22,000 times when a robot went into the most dangerous areas instead of a warrior. This is about high technology protecting the highest value—human life,” Zelenskyy said.

It’s unclear which of the 22,000 missions included the surrender. It may seem like a stretch to imagine a soldier surrendering to an unmanned ground vehicle with an assault rifle and a camera strapped to it, but similar things have happened over the past four years of war. The conflict has become defined by the use of drones on both sides and there’s lots of footage of Russian soldiers surrendering to flying drones.

One of the most famous incidents occurred in 2022 but it became so common that Ukraine established a program called “I Want to Live” that used drones to facilitate surrenders. Ukraine’s armed forces released video instructions about how to surrender to a drone. Russian soldiers could text ahead of time, make an appointment to flee the frontline, wait for a Ukrainian drone, and follow it out of combat with their hands in the air. It’s possible the world will see similar footage in the future, but the drones will be on the ground instead.

The War in Ukraine has ground on for years now and become a war of attrition and inches. The loss of life on both sides is devastating and the proliferation of flying drones has created vast no-man’s lands between Russian and Ukrainian positions. Despite Zelenskyy’s praise of Ukraine’s robotics industry, it’s unclear if embracing UGV as a replacement for infantry will change that reality.

But the world is watching and taking notes. The Pentagon is working on its own ground drones, some of them controlled by AI systems. The U.S. Army is testing one system, called the ULTRA, in Vaziani, Georgia near the country’s border with Russia. Ukraine also helped the US soldiers counter Shahed drones during the recent war with Iran.

On stage, Zelenskyy’s Defense Industry Worker Day speech stressed the importance of Ukraine to Europe and the rest of the world. “We are not building new cooperation with partners on weapons the way it was done in the 1990s or early 2000s, when Ukrainian weapons and strength were sold off like a Black Friday sale,” he said. “We are not making fairs of our weapons, nor are we emptying our stockpiles. We are offering security partnerships.”

YAOUNDÉ (ANP/AFP/RTR) - Paus Leo XIV is aangekomen in Kameroen, waar duizenden mensen hem feestelijk hebben onthaald. Het is na Algerije het tweede land dat de paus aandoet tijdens een reis naar het Afrikaanse continent.

De paus is vier dagen in het land. Woensdag ontmoette hij president Paul Biya, met 93 jaar het oudste staatshoofd ter wereld. Dat kwam de paus vooraf op kritiek te staan van sommige geestelijken, omdat Biya een halfjaar geleden nog protesten tegen zijn herverkiezing had neergeslagen. Op beelden bij lokale media zijn Biya en de paus zij aan zij te zien nabij het presidentiële Eenheidspaleis in hoofdstad Yaoundé.

In een toespraak in diezelfde stad riep de paus toehoorders, onder wie Biya en enkele andere hoogwaardigheidsbekleders, op "de mensenrechten te respecteren". "Veiligheid heeft prioriteit, maar moet altijd worden gewaarborgd met respect voor de mensenrechten", aldus de religieus leider.

Conflictgebied

Ook verzocht hij 's lands autoriteiten bij zichzelf te rade te gaan en "de grillen van de rijken en machtigen" te weerstaan. Paus Leo: "Om vrede en rechtvaardigheid te doen zegevieren, moeten de ketenen van corruptie - die leiderschap verminken en ontdoen van haar geloofwaardigheid - worden verbroken."

Paus Leo brengt later onder meer een bezoek aan een weeshuis. Donderdag gaat hij ook naar een conflictgebied waar separatisten vechten met het leger. De separatisten hebben een driedaags bestand aangekondigd om dat mogelijk te maken. In de stad Bamenda houdt de paus een toespraak. "Het bezoek zal de harten van de extremisten verzachten, zodat we op zoek kunnen naar gedeelde belangen", zei aartsbisschop Andrew Nkea. Hij hoopt op vrede.

Ongeveer een derde van de 30 miljoen inwoners van Kameroen is katholiek.

PEGEIA (ANP) - Schaker Anish Giri is als tweede geëindigd op het Kandidatentoernooi op Cyprus. De 31-jarige Nederlandse grootmeester versloeg in de veertiende en laatste ronde in Pegeia de Duitser Matthias Blübaum.

Giri kwam daarmee uit op 8,5 punten. De Oezbeek Javokhir Sindarov, die dinsdag de eindzege al veiligstelde, kwam na remise tegen de Chinees Wei Yi uit op 10 punten.

Het was voor Giri zijn derde deelname aan het Kandidatentoernooi. Acht schakers maakten de voorbije weken uit wie het in de strijd om de wereldtitel mag opnemen tegen regerend wereldkampioen Dommaraju Gukesh uit India. De precieze data en plaats van de tweestrijd tussen Sindarov en Gukesh moeten nog worden bekendgemaakt.

Thomas Hawk posted a photo:

Reigning F1 ACADEMY champion Doriane Pin tells F1.com about how she is finding her new role as a Mercedes Development Driver and what the year ahead holds as she continues to work towards her dream of reaching Formula 1.